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Everything you need to know about Cupra

Originally nothing more than a trim level on fast SEATs, Cupra has become a successful car brand in its own right

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One of the better ideas that Volkswagen has had for its Spanish subsidiary SEAT over the years was to launch a top sporty-themed trim level, named Cupra as a nod to the brand’s motorsport activities.

Cupra models proved consistently popular during an often rocky history for SEAT, so it was no surprise that Volkswagen eventually decided to turn the trim level into a completely separate car brand, much like Citroën did with DS. But while the French brand is still struggling for recognition (or sales), Cupra has exploded in popularity, with rocketing worldwide sales for its performance-image models.

The brand also has a strong grip on the switch to electric power, and few will bet against a very bright future for a brand that has quickly moved from a newcomer to a established name on Britain’s car retail forecourts. Read on to discover how this happened…

So who or what is Cupra?

The brand name Cupra started off as a trim level, applied by Spanish maker SEAT to its most potent models. So a SEAT Leon Cupra was broadly similar to a Volkswagen Golf GTI or Ford Focus ST.

The name Cupra is a short form of ‘Cup Racing’ and emerged from SEAT’s motorsport department in the mid-1990s. The first model to carry the name was a ‘SEAT Ibiza GTI 2.0i 16V Cupra Sport’, to use its full and glorious title.

Two more Cupra-spec versions of the Ibiza followed, and from that point SEAT used the Cupra name for all of its hot-hatch models, most notably on several versions of the Leon. This was marketed in close association with SEAT’s motorsport activities, primarily in touring car racing.

The rest of the SEAT range, however, wasn’t performing anywhere near as well. In 2017, Volkswagen announced plans to spin Cupra off into a standalone brand. It would be a sports-focused sister to SEAT, sold from the same dealerships but with its own dedicated space in each.

The brand also gained its own bespoke logo, formed from two intersecting triangles – the official marketing nonsense explanation was that a triangle is a dynamic shape but with a stable base pointing in a clear direction…

The first Cupra models were little more than rebadged SEATs, versions of the Ateca and Leon. In 2020, the first bespoke Cupra model went on sale, a Leon-based SUV called the Formentor, and just a year later it was followed by Cupra’s first fully electric car, the Born.

The global switch to electrification has given Cupra a solid direction to head in, to the extent that the brand has effectively killed its parent. In fact, the Born had originally been intended as a SEAT model, but was transferred to Cupra as it was perceived to have better prospects under the new brand.

Cupra seems to have offloaded the issues and negative brand association that its parent was saddled with. Cupra sold 41,000 cars in the UK in 2025, 11,000 more than in 2024 and getting on for twice as many as the brand it sprung from. Globally it delivered its one-millionth car, setting record sales of 328,800, some 32% up on 2024.

For a while Volkswagen management was indicating that the SEAT badge would disappear from cars in the next decade because the future was all about Cupra – now however there is talk of moving SEAT away from Cupra to a new role as an entry-level brand with new models launching sometime around 2030.

What models does Cupra have and what else is coming?

The Cupra range now numbers six models, with more on the way. With the demise of the Ateca in early 2026, only the Leon retains a connection with the parent SEAT brand.

Available in both hatch and estate form, the Cupra Leon is closely related to Volkswagen’s hot hatch variants, particularly the iconic Golf GTI, but is also considered a highly practical car. It earns an New Car Expert Rating of A with score of 74% in our index, praised for its safety, low emissions and running costs. And it’s not alone – every one of the current Cupra range also earns an A-level Expert Rating.

Cupra’s first bespoke model, the Formentor, is a mid-sized SUV/crossover, visually very coupe-like and low to the ground, emphasising Cupra’s sporty image. Launched in 2020 it underwent a major update in 2024.

The Formentor was followed by the Born, Cupra’s first electric vehicle. Closely related to the Volkswagen ID.3, the family hatch again impresses reviewers, being described as great fun to drive by many reviewers. Due in 2026 is a major update to the Born, including a lower-cost battery pack which should help it to compete with newer rivals entering the UK market from Chinese brands.   

The Cupra Terramar arrived on UK roads early in 2025 as an effective replacement for the Ateca. The mid-sized SUV was also pitched at its launch as Cupra’s last combustion-engined car, with mild and plug-in hybrid varieties on offer – whether this remains the case in a market with shifting views to electrification remains to be seen.

On sale at around the same time as the Terramar was the Tavascan, an electric coupe-SUV – it’s earned praise for its styling but also some complaints that it’s not as sporty as it looks, even with a 340hp top model alongside the standard 286hp version and an entry-level 190hp variant that joined the range in June 2026.

Just going on sale in 2026 is the Raval, a new small EV designed to rival the likes of the Renault 5 E-Tech and even the more sporty Alpine A290, and greatly increase Cupra’s electric presence. Initial reviews of the car have been highly positive.

There is some speculation that Cupra will produce an SUV version of the Raval, while definitely in future plans is a new flagship model SUV with a new design language called the Tindaya – but likely not until 2030.

Current Cupra models in our Expert Rating Index

Cupra Ateca

Cupra Ateca

Cupra Born

Cupra Born

Cupra Formentor

Cupra Formentor

Cupra Leon

Cupra Leon

Cupra Raval

Cupra Raval

Cupra Tavascan

Cupra Tavascan

Cupra Terramar

Cupra Terramar

Where can I try a Cupra car?

A sign of a successful brand is one that is adding dealerships while many rivals are contracting – Cupra now has around 70 dealerships spread across the UK, with even one on the Isle of Man.

Historically most have been located within existing SEAT dealerships, though with their own dedicated spaces, but the Cupra brand has been steadily increasing its own profile on the retail market.

What makes Cupra different to the rest?

Cupra started as a sporty sub-brand and has been able to successfully maintain that image, its cars regarded as performance machines, especially the latest electric ones.

Cupra owners buy into the image as much as the badge – Cupra sales now significantly outrank those of its parent brand SEAT and the one vehicle available across both brands, the Leon, tempts more buyers with a Cupra badge than it does a SEAT one, despite having a higher price. Whether the brand will be able to retain that image while maintaining that growth remains to be seen.

Summary 

Turning a trim level into a full-blown brand has proven an enormous success for the Volkswagen Group. Cupra seems to have struck just the right note with buyers and, with sales growing rapidly, what started as a spin-off brand from SEAT has now put its parent firmly in the shadows.

This feature was first published in November 2024 and updated in August 2026.

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Andrew Charman
Andrew Charman
Andrew is a road test editor for The Car Expert. He is a member of the Guild of Motoring Writers, and has been testing and writing about new cars for more than 20 years. Today he is well known to senior personnel at the major car manufacturers and attends many new model launches each year.