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Ford Mustang review (2016 – 2018)

What is it? First-ever European variant of iconic Ford Mustang muscle car.
Key features: V8 and four-cylinder engines, hard or soft tops, tempting price.
Our View: The Ford Mustang is an impressive package, with performance, practicality and specification – at a similarly impressive price.
Type of review: First UK drive


On slipping into the cabin of Ford’s new release, the latest variant of a model with half a century of history but for the first time available in Europe, the writer’s colleague comments on the lack of Ford badges – there is not one, on the bonnet, the interior, even the rear flank.

There doesn’t need to be any, however. In their place sits a chromed image of a horse in full flight, leaving no doubt this is an example of one of the few truly iconic model names in the motoring world – Mustang…

As indicative of the US muscle car line as Camaro is to Chevrolet, mention of the name Ford Mustang immediately conjures images – mostly of Hollywood superstar Steve McQueen pulling increasingly sideways slides in the 1968 movie Bullitt, a sequence regarded by many as the greatest celluloid car chase of all time.

Throughout its long history the Mustang has reflected its era, some versions more successfully than others, and now, entering its sixth generation, it benefits from a maker that is very much looking globally, espousing the ‘One Ford’ philosophy.

What this means is that Ford’s icon, previously merely imitated on this side of the Atlantic with models such as the Capri, is now being officially allowed outside its US home. For the first time there is a distinct European model of the Mustang, even extending to right-hand drive versions for UK fans.

Thankfully, Ford is also appreciating the power of motorsport right now, and the Mustang arrives as the middle tier of a Ford Performance sub brand with the RS at the base, the GT supercar at the top.

On offer to those wanting to find out why this name is so special are two body styles, Fastback and Convertible, and two engines. One couldn’t possibly offer a Mustang without a 5-litre V8 engine, but for those who cannot consider the not very eco-credentials of such a powerplant there is also a ‘sensible’ Turbo 2.3-litre Ecoboost unit. Notably, however, off the 1,000-plus Mustang orders taken so far in the UK, around 65 per cent are for the V8…

Ford Mustang body styles have varied over the years from muscle-toned to flabby but thankfully the new one remembers its roots. Even the presence of classic former versions on the launch event – including that Bullitt car – can’t detract from a new model whose profile instantly presents an image of power and purpose. Boasting several vital references to the line throughout its styling, the car looks the part, and our test vehicles certainly turn heads along the Northamptonshire test route.

This is also a big car, especially for a coupe. The new Mustang is more than 4.7 metres long and including the door mirrors two metres wide, with a 2720mm wheelbase. Such dimensions are more akin to large family cars than performance coupes, and one is regularly reminded of this on the Northamptonshire test route, roads that are somewhat less wide than their US counterparts.

Owning a car with such a revered nameplate one needs to feel the effect when slipping inside, and the new Mustang does not disappoint. Whether it’s that chrome stallion on the steering wheel, replicated in a glovebox badge that also bears the simple phrase ‘Since 1964’, or retro references such as the row of toggle switches at the base of the centre console, the cabin delivers the image required.

There are more modern touches of course – anyone who has driven the latest Mondeo will recognise the Sync touchscreen infotainment system for example. And it’s not all positive – for such a special car there is a little too much hard plastic evident in the surfacing, an element that appears to have not transferred well from the US norm to the European…

In a busy day’s driving The Car Expert samples both Convertible and Fastback, 2.3 and 5.0 engines (the V8 variants designated GT), six-speed manual and six-speed auto transmissions, the latter with steering wheel paddles for manual shifts when preferred. While auto might seem anathema to a European performance car, it is far more familiar to American buyers for whom the ‘stick shift’ is much less favoured.

To consider the turbocharged 2.3 unit first – this is a thoroughly competent engine that does not disgrace itself in such surroundings, and makes a nice noise, if artificially enhanced by the audio unit’s electronics. Its 312 horsepower is still plentiful for a coupe – while a bit slow to get going (it is hauling around 1.7 tonnes of muscle car after all) it feels swift enough when at speed to justify the performance coupe credentials. A sub six-second 0-62mph time is enough to keep buyers amused while the 35mpg fuel economy ensures not too close a relationship with the local filling station.

Economy, however, has never been what Pony Cars, as these models were long ago dubbed in the US, are about. Such cars are about putting the 414 horses of a V8 motor through the rear wheels, and listening to the deep-throated rumble that results – it is such elements that ensure that the seemingly outdated concept of NASCAR racing, with its V8 race cars directly evolved from machines such as the Mustang, is by far the most popular form of motorsport Stateside.

So the Ford Mustang needs its V8, and is well suited to it. The 0-62mph time is slashed by a second, making this the fastest coupe Ford has ever offered in Europe, though with the peak power served up at 6,500rpm, the torque of 391lbft coming in at a relatively high 4250rpm, a generous right foot is needed to produce the most effective response.

All of this, of course, only adds to the signature V8 soundtrack. With the Convertible’s hood lowered – this achieved by simply turning a central locking handle and pressing on a button to operate the folding mechanism electronically – the audio sounds particularly good.

However this V8 boasts a wide spread of usable power, and cruising through a village it is smooth, refined and hushed, justifying the Mustang’s credentials as a performance car one can live with. And this versatility is further enhanced by four drive modes, ranging from Normal through Sport, a winter-specific setting and at the other extreme a Track mode with (on V8 versions) such delights as launch control and a line lock enabling one to spin the rear wheels and literally burn rubber from the tyres.

In one area, however, this car does not respect its history. Traditionally US muscle machines are tremendously quick in a straight line, but cannot go around bends, and in this sense the Mustang breaks the mould. Ford has endowed it with all-round independent suspension and with as a result it does handle, the combination of power, weight and an effective chassis planting it into bends and producing confident and enjoyable cornering.

Equipment levels are impressive – all versions come as standard with 19-inch wheels, automatic xenon headlamps, dual-zone climate control, LED tail lamps and a rear diffuser, while inside there is a nine-speaker sound system and that Sync 3 voice-controlled system based around an eight-inch colour touchscreen.

So the Ford Mustang is an impressive package, with performance, practicality and specification – and then one comes to the price. Just under £31,000 for the 2.3 makes it a tempting prospect, but adding just £4,000 to upgrade to V8 power? The Mustang GT costs around £15,000 less than any credible V8-powered rival, and at such a price the fuel ‘economy’ (a mere 20.9mpg on the combined cycle) becomes easier to justify.

As a result, one can understand why those 1,000-plus UK buyers who have already signed up for the Mustang are favouring the GT, and why the throaty growl of a V8 from over there could soon become a rather more familiar sound over here…

Ford Mustang – key specifications

Models tested: Ford Mustang 2.3 Ecoboost Convertible manual, 5.0 V8 GT Fastback Manual, 5.0 V8 Convertible Auto
On Sale: April 2016
Range price: From
£30,995 (V8 £34,995)
Insurance groups:
From 41E.
Engines: Petrol 2.3, 5.0 V8.
Power (bhp):
312, 414
Torque (lb/ft):
319, 391.
0-62mph (sec):
5.8*, 4.8*.
Top speed (mph): 145, 155.
Fuel economy (combined, mpg): 35.3* (auto 28.8), 20.9* (23.5).
CO2 emissions (g/km): 179** (auto 225), 299** (281).
Key rivals: Porsche Cayman, Vauxhall VXR8.
Test Date: April 2016.
* = manual transmission, fastback.

1604_Ford_Mustang_T06

Alfa Giulietta gains a new look

Alfa Romeo has put a refreshed version of its Giulietta hatch on sale, boasting styling and specification changes and a new engine/transmission option.

The latter sees the 120hp 1.6-litre Multijet turbo diesel engine now offered with the Alfa TCT twin dry-clutch transmission. The combination produces a 0-62mph time of about ten seconds and a top speed of 121mph, while returning official combined-cycle fuel economy of 74mpg and a 99g/km CO2 emissions level, putting the car in zero road tax territory.

Styling changes include a new honeycomb grille, piano black or red detail panels, revisions to the head and fog lamp surrounds, new alloy wheel designs, changes to the exhaust tailpipes and the addition of Alfa White and Lipari Grey to the exterior colour choices.

Inside the seat upholsteries and dash and door panel trim have all been revised, the trip computer display updated and a Uconnect infotainment system added, offering live services such as music streaming, traffic updates and social media connectivity through a smartphone.

Five trim levels are available in the new Giulietta range across four petrol and three diesel engines, at prices ranging from £18,450 to £28,480.

Tesla unveils its electric game-changer

US-based electric manufacturer Tesla has unveiled its ‘most affordable car’ yet – the Model 3 – its ‘most affordable car’ yet.

With a UK selling price that could be around £35,000 before factoring in the government’s plug-in grant, the Model 3 is predicted to give the brand a credible rival to the premium fleet heavyweights of BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi.

Dubbed by Tesla founder Elon Musk as the car he set out to build at the start, the Model 3 is a four-door saloon – effectively a downsized version of the already on-sale Model S, to a size that can challenge the likes of the BMW 3 Series, Audi A4 and Mercedes-Benz C-Class.

The Model 3 is said to seat five adults comfortably with interior cabin space that no rival can match, due to making use of the space usually taken up by a conventional powertrain. As a result the front row seats can be moved further forward while like the existing Model S the Model 3 also offers bootspace in both the front and rear.

The Tesla’s electric drivetrain will promise much more than compactness, however. Tesla says it will be capable of a 0-60mph time of under six seconds and crucially a range between charges of up to 215 miles – far in excess of any current production rival.

Musk, describing the car at an event staged at the Los Angeles base of Tesla’s SpaceX programme to build a reusable space rocket, says that the Model 3 is the brand’s high-volume affordable-price product developed from its three predecessors – the initial Roadster, and the Model S and X.

Tesla adds that the Model 3 boasts a five-star safety rating. Musk expects it to go on sale in the US towards the end of 2017, at prices starting from $35,000 before incentives, and the brand says that it has taken more than 115,000 deposits of $1,000 in the first 24 hours since revealing the car.

Subaru updates best-selling Forester

Subaru is refreshing its Forester SUV for 2016 to maintain its status as the brand’s best-selling UK model.

The upgrades include extra soundproofing, interior enhancements and additional safety measures, as well as subtle styling changes.

Exterior alterations include a new wing-motif mesh on the hexagonal grille, a reshaped front bumper with L-pattern chrome trim, designed to accentuate the car’s low centre of gravity and wide track.

A black finish is applied to the base of the wraparound ‘hawk-eye’ headlamps, and new LED combination lamps fitted at the rear.

Inside there is a greater amount of soft-touch surfacing, new piano black and metallic trim, new cloth and leather upholstery options including brown leather, and a higher resolution to the TFT driver’s display.

The upgrades to the soundproofing include front door and quarterlight glass increased in thickness from 3.5mm to 4mm, rear door glass up from 3.1 to 3.4mm, and a more sound-absorbent material in the seals.

The dashboard gains extra soundproofing particularly where it meets the base of the windscreen and in the front passenger footwell to drown out noise from the engine and wind.

Safety upgrades include the availability of Adaptive Front Lighting on the LED headlamps.

Other changes range across updated suspension settings for improved ride comfort particularly over poor road surfaces, and a new steering gearbox with a quicker ratio.

The new Forester goes on UK sale in April 2016 with prices starting from £25,495 for the 2.0i XE. The best-selling variant, the 2.0D XC, costs from £26,995.

Mazda MX-5 is the world’s top car

Judges in the World Car of the Year award have followed the example of UK motoring journalists and awarded their top prize to the latest Mazda MX-5 roadster.

In the European Car of the Year award, announced in March at the Geneva Motor Show, UK journalists on the judging panel placed the MX-5 first by several points, but votes by their European counterparts saw the award going to the Vauxhall/Opel Astra, with the MX-5 only third.

Now the international jury choosing the World Car of the Year, announced this week at the New York International Auto Show, has placed the Mazda first in a 23-strong list of new cars, the roadster beating fellow finalists the Audi A4 and Mercedes-Benz GLC.

Like the European awards, the World Car of the Year jury consists of 73 motoring journalists, drawn from 23 countries, who give points in several categories to a list of eligible models chosen by a steering committee from newcomers on sale in at least two continents. The initial list of 23 is narrowed to a 10-strong shortlist and then the three finalists.

The title is the second for Mazda in the 12-year history of the awards, the Mazda2/Demio winning in 2008. And the MX-5 took a second award on the night, for Design of the Year, beating the Jaguar XE and a second Mazda, the CX-3.

Mazda’s North American CEO Masahiro Moro describes the awards as a wonderful honour for everyone connected with the company. “As our iconic MX-5 roadster approaches one million units of production, this award is proof that it is as young, vibrant, fun and relevant as ever, and proof that every Mazda looks as incredible as it drives, and drives as incredibly as it looks,” he says.

Other World Car awards presented in New York saw the BMW 7 Series take the luxury car category, the Audi R8 named best performance car and the Toyota Mirai World Green Car.

Subaru shows its new Impreza

Subaru has unveiled production versions of its new Impreza at the New York International Auto Show.

The car has been revealed in both five-door hatch and four-door saloon form. Currently, the Japanese brand is merely stating that the five-door is under consideration for the European market, but it is believed that in a change from previous Subaru practice only the hatch will be sold in the UK.

The new car is built on the new Subaru Global Platform which is said to have improved body rigidity by more than 70%, while also being capable of accommodating future autonomous drive technology. The exterior look launches the brand’s latest design language

The new Impreza is bigger than its predecessor, 41mm longer, 38mm wider and on a 2,670mm wheelbase, extended by 25mm over the outgoing model. As a result, a more spacious cabin is promised, while the car also sits 10mm closer to the ground aiding aerodynamics.

Subaru is giving few details of powertrain options, other than stating that the Impreza will feature the brand’s trademark four-cylinder horizontally-opposed ‘Boxer’ engines and symmetrical all-wheel drive.

It will also be fitted with the new EyeSight driver safety assist system, described as a “second pair of eyes” and using stereo cameras to monitor road and traffic ahead, identify potential hazards and act accordingly. EyeSight is already available on Subaru’s vehicles in Japan and research by the brand suggests fitted vehicles have been involved in 62 per cent fewer collisions.

Other technology includes further safety aids and a new infotainment system, controlled by a large touchscreen and including voice control and smartphone-style apps to offer such functions as digital music playing, Bluetooth wireless capability and iPod control.

Performance enthusiasts will be pleased to hear that a new WRX STi model of the Impreza is planned, with rumours suggesting it could be a hybrid.

Subaru is yet to reveal a UK on-sale date for the new Impreza.

Maserati Ghibli Diesel review

What is it?
Refresh of luxury brand’s entry-level model.

What’s new?
Cleaner emissions, suspension tweaks, upgraded infotainment system

Our view:
The latest gentle makeover for the Maserati Ghibli simply adds extra lustre to an already very good product.


Maserati has always traded on luxury, sporting but not overtly sporty cars and the latest gentle makeover for the Ghibli simply adds extra lustre to an already very good product.

The car gains a number of subtle changes – its engines, both diesel and petrol, are now Euro 6 emissions compliant, achieved on our diesel test car through the fitting of the AdBlue engine additive, while the suspension has been worked on to further improve the already impressive ride and handling.

The brand is determined in only adding technology that will not dilute the driving experience of its product. Blind Spot Alert fulfils that brief, an important extra safety feature. The power boot lid with hands-free operation simply adds convenience.

Inside there is now a Siri Smart personal assistant feature, the standard Harmon Kardon sound system has been improved, and on the optional premium Bowers & Wilkins system there is now technology that enhances the sound of compressed music files. Black piano trim, Segna silk inlays and extra detailing complete the package.

The diesel powerplant is audibly as inoffensive as one could possibly expect while serving up no lack of pace when pushed hard. In cruise mode, at motorway speeds it is very refined indeed, and retains much of that refinement even when showing how confidently this car can be cornered.

Maserati is a bit of a hidden gem. The Ghibli serves up every bit as much luxury as perhaps better-known rivals, but with a diesel engine offering fuel consumption figures close to 50mpg it is also a surprisingly sensible purchase, especially in the corporate market.

Perhaps the convincing factor, however, one missed by many potential buyers, is that this diesel-powered luxury car costs from £49,160. Why follow the masses and spend £50,000 on an innocuous BMW or Mercedes-Benz, when one can have a Maserati?

Maserati Ghibli – key specifications

Tested model: Maserati Ghibli Diesel
Price: £49,160
On sale: 2016
Engine: V6 diesel, 271bhp, 443lbft
0-62mph and max speed: 6.3sec, 155mph (limited).
Economy and emissions: 47.9mpg, 158g/km
Test date: March 2016

Aston/Red Bull F1 to make ‘ultimate’ car

Aston Martin and Red Bull Racing are joining forces to build what is described as ‘the ultimate of all road cars’.

The tie-up between the luxury British sports car brand and the multiple Formula One World Championship-winning racing team comes within weeks of Aston Martin unveiling the DB11 model and announcing that it will be constructed in a new factory in south Wales.

No details of the new car, codenamed AM-RB 001, are currently available, but industry observers predict it will beat all road rivals in terms of performance and handling, and also leave several race cars in its wake. Rumours suggest it will be made in a run of around 100 cars each of which cost at least £2 million.

The car will be designed jointly by Red Bull Racing’s Chief Technical Officer, Adrian Newey and Aston Martin’s Chief Creative Officer, Marek Reichman, and according to Aston Martin will represent the ultimate blend of cutting edge F1 technology with Aston Martin’s signature sports car design.

The two companies believe that the combined talents of Newey, widely noted as the most successful Formula One designer of all time, and Reichman, Aston Martin’s design chief since 2005, along with what are described as the world’s best aerodynamicists, composite experts and manufacturing masters, will produce the ultimate hypercar.

Aston Martin returns to F1 – but only as a sponsor

The reveal of plans for the AM-RB 001 comes alongside the announcement of a tie-up between the two companies, an ‘innovation partnership’ that will see Aston Martin’s winged logo return to Grand Prix racing for the first time since 1960, on Red Bull’s F1 cars.

According to Aston Martin CEO Dr Andy Palmer, Formula One offers the ultimate global stage to build wider awareness of the Aston Martin brand but partnership will deliver even more than that when the hypercar hits the road.

“Between Q by Aston Martin Advanced, Red Bull Advanced Technologies and project partner AF Racing AG, we are going to create a car that will excite and stir the imaginations of the car designers of the future and a global audience of sports car enthusiasts,” Palmer says.

“These are exciting times for Aston Martin and arriving hot on the heels of our DB11 launch earlier this month, this new partnership underlines that our brand really is racing again.”

The optimism is shared by Red Bull Racing team principal Christian Horner who describes the project as very exciting for everyone in the team. “It’s an incredible project which also realises a dream and vision long held by Adrian to design a road car – we are very much looking forward to what I’m certain will be a successful partnership,” Horner says.

Hyundai teases Genesis NY concept

Hyundai will continue the development of its Genesis luxury sub-brand with the unveiling of a concept at the New York International Auto Show on 23rd March.

The brand has unveiled a single image and a teaser video of the new car, but is giving very little information away ahead of the unveiling.

The car is simply dubbed ‘the New York Concept’ and Hyundai describes it only as a four-door sports saloon “expressing the design direction hat will distinguish forthcoming Genesis products”.

According to Genesis brand head Manfred Fitzgerald, the new model is a progressive concept car that showcases the design quality of the brand. “With its expressive volumes and refined design, the New York Concept truly embodies the athletic elegance, which characterizes Genesis products,” he says.

Industry observers believe the car previews the forthcoming Genesis G70, pitched as a rival to BMW’s 3 Series and the Audi A4.

Genesis will effectively be to Hyundai what Lexus is to Toyota, and target the big hitters in the premium market such as Audi, BMW, Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz. Six new Genesis models will launch by 2020.

Clues to the Genesis – the teaser video

Bouyant SEAT plans second SUV

SEAT is to launch a second SUV model in 2017 to rival the likes of Nissan’s Juke.

The car, described as “a smaller all-road crossover” will be sold alongside the Ateca that arrives in showrooms this year.

The plans have been revealed as part of SEAT’s annual report announcement in which the Spanish brand announced its first profit since 2008.

Details of the new SUV are currently non-existent, SEAT only stating that it will be completely designed and developed at the company’s Martorell, Barcelona, headquarters. However it is thought that the car will be based on the next Ibiza supermini and be built on the wide-ranging VW Group MQB platform. It is not likely to be seen until early in 2017.

SEAT recorded a profit after tax of 6 million Euros, contrasting with a loss of €66 million in 2014 and put down to a growth in sales and a product mix that makes a greater contribution to profits.

Turnover was 8.3 billion euros, 11 per cent up on 2014, the company’s best ever result and double the revenue in 2009. Average earnings per vehicle increased by 3.5 per cent.

According to SEAT head Luca de Meo the progress in 2015 was twofold, both obtaining a positive result for the first time since 2008, and achieving it during a year of major challenges.

“We are implementing the right strategy that enables us to face the challenge of sustaining long-term profitability with optimism – we have a brilliant future ahead of us thanks to the launch of new products and the integration of new technologies in both the field of mobility as well as connectivity”, de Meo says.

Sales grew for a third year in a row, for the first time breaking 400,000 vehicles in a single year, thanks mainly to recoveries in main European market such as Spain and Italy, the fifth consecutive year of growth in Germany, SEAT’s main market, and success in Mexico. Conversely in the UK registrations were 47,654, almost 11 per cent down.

The return to profit did not come at the expense of future development – SEAT spent €586 million on investment and R&D, 28 per cent more than in 2014.

McLaren targets track with new models

McLaren Automotive is unveiling two new models in its recently-launched Sports Series, both specifically intended for track use.

Both the 570S GT4 and 570S Sprint have been developed with the brand’s motorsport division McLaren GT, and GT racing category specialist CRS GT Limited.

The 570S GT is intended for competition and will be developed in a racing environment over the 2016 season. McLaren customer team Black Bull Ecurie Ecosse will run one car in the nine-round British GT Championship, alongside its GT3 specification McLaren 650S.

The Sprint, which is not due to be unveiled for some weeks, will be aimed more at the trackday customer, and will be sold without the specification required to meet motorsport competition regulations. However buyers who choose a Sprint will be able to upgrade it to GT4 specification at a later date if they choose.

To meet its motorsport requirements the GT adds an FIA-approved rollcage and fire extinguisher to the carbonfibre MonoCell II chassis that is common to the road 570 models. The carbnfibre technology has not been seen in GT4 racing before and is expected to be a major benefit due to its light weight and strength.

1603_McLaren_570S_GT4_02

The bodywork is reprofiled, using carbonfibre and aluminium panels, to cover front and rear tracks widened to 1644mm and 1593mm respectively to accommodate centre-lock cast magnesium alloy race wheels and Pirelli sick race tyres.

Other aerodynamic additions include a high-level rear wing on aluminium pylons, a larger front splitter and reprofiled floor. The bonnet is also redesigned, similar to a GT3 unit with exit ducts from an extra high-temperature radiator mounted in the nose.

Two-way adjustable motorsport dampers and coilover springs are fitted along with an onboard jacking system, while the 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8 engine is the same as in the Sports Series road cars.

Following its year of development the 570S GT4 will become eligible for GT4 series worldwide from 2017, and McLaren will offer cars for sale to race teams at £159,900 direct from the factory.

Details of the 570 Sprint will be revealed when it is unveiled in coming weeks.

Suzuki adds Adventure to Jimny

Suzuki is launching a new special edition version of its long-running Jimny 4×4 model.

The Jimny Adventure adds extra equipment to the current model – only 200 examples will be available to UK buyers.

Based on the SZ4 trim level, the Adventure adds full-screen satellite navigation with Bluetooth connectivity, a hard spare wheel cover with an ‘Adventure’ logo on it, and a bespoke Pearl White Metallic / Quasar Grey two-tone paint finish.

This is on top of the SZ4 standard specification that includes Dark Silver 15-inch alloy wheels, synthetic leather seats, air conditioning and rear privacy glass.

Price for the Jimny Adventure is £14,949 including metallic paint, which Suzuki says is only £1,000 more than an SZ4 model before the metallic option at £430 is added.

Adventure models use the Jimny’s standard all-alloy 16 valve 1.3-litre engine with manual transmission. Combined cycle fuel economy is quoted at 39.8mpg with CO2 emissions of 162g/km.

Since launch in 1998 the Jimny has sold 24,000 in the UK and Suzuki says many owners are highly loyal to the model, now on their third or even fourth car in succession.

Mercedes E-Class gets AMG potency

Mercedes-Benz is unveiling the fourth in its new range of AMG variants and the first of the performance models in the E-Class range.

The Mercedes-AMG E 43 4Matic will make its debut at the New York International Motor Show on 23rd March and is expected in UK showrooms in September, joining the already announced SLC 43 and coupe and convertible versions of the C43 4Matic.

Power for the E 43 comes from the same uprated 3-litre V6 twin-turbo engine in the other AMG models.

For the E-Class, however, the engine receives further enhancements, including new larger turbochargers and software remapping, taking its power output to 395bhp, 33 horses more than its sisters.

As a result the E 43 will crest the 0-62mph sprint in 4.6 seconds and go on to an electronically-limited 155mph, while returning combined-cycle fuel economy of 34mpg and CO2 emissions of 189g/km.

All-wheel-drive is standard on the car with the 384lbft of torque – on offer form just 2500rpm – biased to the rear at a rate of 31:69 per cent. The also standard-fit 9G-Tronic automatic transmission is retuned for shorter shift times, as is the chassis that includes Mercedes’ Air Body Control air suspension and a more direct steering ratio, along with uprated brakes.

Visually the E 43 boasts signature AMG styling including three large cooling inlets at the front, the outer pair fitted with cross fins, and a diamond and chrome grille. The detailing and the 19-inch five-spoke alloy wheels are finished in gloss black, while at the rear are fitted a silver chrome diffuser, twin chrome-plated exhaust pipes and a boot spoiler in the body colour.

1603_Mercedes_E43_AMG_4Matic_02.jg

Sports front seats dominate the interior, an Artico man-made leather and Dinamica fibre as standard or nappa leather as an option, replicated on the door panels and dashboard and all stitched in red. Bespoke pedals, a lback roof lining and red seat belts are also included.

The flat-bottomed steering wheel is in black nappa leather, again red stitched, while the dash is to an AMG-specific layout including a 4.5-inch multifunction colour display and a lap timer.

Prices for the E 43 4Matic are yet to be announced – they are expected to start from above £50,000.

DS 3 review

What is it? The facelifted DS 3 is the big seller of Citroën’s upmarket sub-brand.
Key features: New nose styling, two new engines, better interior.
Our View: There’s nothing radical about the upgrades to the DS 3, but they allow an eight-year old design to present itself as fresh and appealing.
Type of review: First UK drive


The DS 3 was the first car launched when Citroën decided to create an upmarket sub-brand back in 2010, and has become by far the most important of the three DS models launched so far – particularly in the UK.

The Citroën DS3 supermini joined the Fiat 500 as the first cars to seriously challenge the domination that the MINI had previously enjoyed with particularly the young, fashion-conscious buyers.

As a result, the UK quickly became a leading market for the Citroën DS3 and its cabrio sister launched in 2013 – Britain is the third largest market for DS Automobiles as a whole after China and France, and the 16,500 DS3s sold in the UK than in 2015 outdid any other market.

DS Automobiles has spent the last nine months establishing its own identity away from its Citroën parent, and the Citroën DS3 has now become the DS 3. It is the last of the three-strong model range to receive the treatment – the next DS will be an all-new bespoke model.

According to DS, the changes are aimed at making the car “more premium, more dynamic, more desirable” – something which is perhaps most important with the DS 3 thanks to its fashion-led audience.

The updates – applied at the same time to both hatch and cabrio versions of the car – range across a new exterior look, an upgraded interior, and two new engines, together with significant increases in the number of personalisation options that form such an essential part of the DS 3’s DNA.

Styling signatures from the 2010 car that remain include the ‘floating’ roof look, the two-tone exterior colours with the roof in a different finish, and the ‘shark’s fin’ kick ups on the side panels.

Added to these is a much bolder nose, incorporating the ‘DS Wings’ motif – the most direct link with the original DS of 1955 and already familiar from the revamped DS 4 and DS 5. For the first time it is evolved into a ‘double-wing’ design that encompasses the headlamps – new units combining LEDs and xenon – and new LED fog lights. It certainly gives the front end a more distinctive appearance.

There are major changes on the inside, principally to the dash that sees a new seven-inch touchscreen added to the top of the centre console. It takes care of all the major in-car controls and in the process allows the removal of some 20 buttons, making for a much less cluttered appearance.

With both the previous revamped models having boasted much more up-to-date connectivity options it’s no surprise to find the DS 3 offering smartphone integration in the form of Apple CarPlay and the Android-based MirrorLink system, and these can be controlled either by voice recognition or through the touchscreen.

There are minor irritations – some of the touchscreen functions are not quite as user-friendly as a simple dash switch, and the surfacing varies in levels of premium feel, but overall it’s a comfortable environment.

The practical plus factors of the interior remain – the DS 3 still offers the rear-seat space that its great rival the MINI doesn’t, the cabrio claiming with some justification to be the only soft-top in its segment to accommodate five adults, while also allowing its roof to be opened at speeds up to 70mph. And the boot space – 285 litres in the hatch, 245 in the cabrio – also outstretches the opposition.

There are now seven engines in the DS 3 line-up, five petrol and two diesel. The two new arrivals are both petrol units, the three-cylinder PureTech 130 and a sports-pitched range-topper, the turbocharged 1.6-litre THP 210. This provides the power for a new trim level dubbed Performance, and which also extends to a re-engineered chassis with a Torsen limited-slip differential, bespoke suspension with tracks extended by 26mm front and 14mm rear, a 15mm lower ride height, uprated brakes with Brembo front callipers, a large bore exhaust and lightweight 18-inch alloy wheels.

Production of DS 3 Performance versions won’t begin until April, however, and most DS buyers will choose from the three-cylinder 1.2 PureTech petrol units of which the new 129bhp variant is now the most powerful alongside its established 81 and 109bhp sisters.

The new engine is not quite as quick to 62mph as the MINI Cooper at which it is clearly targeted, accomplishing the sprint in 8.9 seconds, but it certainly feels eager, without being coarse. This unit and the DS chassis may not produce quite such an impressive handling and sporty package as its German rival, but it combines competent handling and ride comfort to a degree that quickly becomes very enjoyable.

Most popular will likely remain the THP 110 petrol unit. It can be had with a six-speed manual or the EAT6 auto transmission, and in manual form offers plus 65mpg fuel economy and CO2 emissions quoted at 100g/km.

With the revamp comes changes to trim levels. The three core levels are Chic, Elegance and Prestige, and they are joined by Ultra Prestige, the already-mentioned Performance and a more exclusive version dubbed Performance Black – as its name suggests including matt black paintwork with gold highlights.

Depending on model, equipment now available for the DS 3 includes front and rear parking sensors, a reversing camera and on manual versions a hill-start assist function. Many buyers will also no doubt be swayed by the many personalisation options. DS claims that they now number more than three million, and include 78 body and roof colour combinations, 10 roof decals for the hatch and four fabric roofs on the cabrio.

It is simple to sum up the new DS 3 – there is nothing radical about the upgrades, but they serve to enhance a package that while basically an eight-year old design still presents itself as a fresh and appealing option in the stylish supermini market. MINI beware, your major challenger just got better…

DS 3 – key specifications

On Sale: February 2016
Range price:
£13,995-£24,795
Insurance groups:
TBA.
Engines: Petrol 1.2 (x3), 1.6 (x2). Diesel 1.6 (x2)
Power (bhp):
81/109/129, 162/207. 99/118.
Torque (lb/ft):
87/151/170. 177/221. 187/210.
0-62mph (sec):
12.3/9.6*/8.9, 7.5/6.5. 10.8/9.3.
Top speed (mph): 108/118*/127, 135/143. 117/118.
Fuel economy (combined, mpg): 61.4/65.7*/62.8, 50.4/52/3. 83.1/78.5.
CO2 emissions (g/km):
107/100*/105, 129/125. 87/94.
Key
rivals: MINI, Fiat 500, Audi A1.
Test Date: February 2016
* = manual gearbox
All performance data with hatch version.

On video: BMW looks to next 100 years

BMW is celebrating its centenary with the unveiling of a self-driving concept car.

Dubbed the Vision Next 100, the new vehicle has been revealed at a 100th anniversary celebration staged by BMW at the German brand’s first factory in Munich. The building now houses BMW’s Classic department.

The Vision Next 100 will be followed throughout the year by three more concepts from BMW Group brands MINI, Rolls-Royce and BMW Motorcycles.

According to its creators the car “looks further ahead than usual” and is “designed to anticipate and respond to people’s future mobility needs”. The brand believes that before too long most vehicles will be completely self-driving; “People will get around in robots on wheels.”

The car is built to four basic principles; that it should be driver-focussed, merge artificial intelligence with technology such as connectivity, make the most of new materials and ensure that travelling is still an emotional experience.

BMW says that it began the design of the concept with the interior, which will be increasingly important to future drivers. “Rather than merely feeling they are in a machine that drives itself, they should sense that they are sitting in one that was specifically designed for them.”

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The interior will be able to be set to various modes dependent on the driver’s mood and requirements, and will be combine space with the sporty feel that is part of the brand’s DNA.

A novel element is Alive Geometry – consisting of almost 800 moving triangles set into the instrument panel and into parts of the side panels. Combined with the head-up display They communicate with the driver through three-dimensional movements, that are similar to gestures.

The car itself is primarily constructed from fabrics made from recycled or renewable materials. For example the carbon components, such as the side panels, are made from residues obtained from normal carbon fibre production.

At this stage BMW is giving no details as to the Vision Next 100’s powertrain, only stating that it is a zero-emissions unit.

The look of the Vision Next 100 on video: 

Inside the Vision Next 100 with its ‘Alive Geometry’:

Driving the Vision Next 100:

Polestar adds sport to Volvos

Volvo is pushing on with its bid to add a more performance-pitched image to its cars with the launch of a range of upgrade parts.

The launch coincides with the Swedish brand’s works entry into the World Touring Car Championship, both programmes in the hands of Volvo’s now factory-owned motorsport subsidiary Polestar.

Polestar Performance Parts will be available initially for the S60, V40, V60 and XC60 models, while Volvo intends to add other models in the future.

Upgrades include chassis components, wheels, exhausts, and interior and exterior styling add-ons.

They will be available as a complete package or individually, and Volvo adds that all of its Polestar Performance Parts have been developed and tested together with the cars they are designed for to ensure a perfect fit and finish, with no impact on the Volvo factory warranty.

The parts are being designed under a ‘Made to Perform’ banner, according to Polestar head Niels Möller, fully utilising the 20-year motorsport experience of engineers and racing drivers used by the specialist and its motorsport partner Cyan Racing.

“We have received strong feedback over a long period of time from customers all over the world regarding Polestar Performance Parts, and we are delighted to be able to meet the demand, starting from today,” Möller says, adding; “This is a product improving on the already strong base of Volvo cars in terms of performance, handling and driving pleasure”.

Polestar Performance Parts will be available from Volvo dealers in April 2016 – prices are yet to be announced.

Geneva – Skoda points to its next SUV

Skoda’s big Geneva unveiling is described as a concept but is close to the final look of the Czech brand’s forthcoming SUV model.

Described as “an insight into the future SUV above the Yeti, which will be presented in the second half of 2016”, the VisionS is said to showcase both the brand’s future SUV design language and the most important technology advances that Skoda will be adding to its future cars.

These could include plug-in hybrid powertrains – the VisionS combines a 1.4-litre TSI petrol engine of 154bhp with two electric motors. One 54bhp unit sits within the six-speed DSG gearbox, the second 114bhp version incorporated into the rear axle to provide all-wheel-drive capability, which as it is not coupled to the front can operate independently for the most effective efficiency.

Skoda says that the VisionS can accelerate from 0-62mph in 7.4 seconds and go on to almost 125mph. As is typical with plug-in drivetrains combined cycle fuel economy is quoted at 149mpg, with CO2 emissions of 45g/km, while the car can travel up to 31 miles on electric power only.

Measuring 4700mm long, 1910mm wide and 1680mm high, with a 2790mm wheelbase, the VisionS is a big SUV, and these proportions see the concept offer internal space for six adults in three rows of two.

Occupants are presented with a bright interior with according to Skoda equal priority given to all persons travelling in the car and symmetrically divided.

The dash, for example is fitted with two large, flat 16-inch display screens while each occupant has their own display, those in the second and third rows mounted din the seat headrests and easily operated under the brand’s ‘Simply Clever’ motto.

Other neat touches include smartphone charging points mounted in every door.

Skoda’s production SUV, which will likely go on UK sale in early 2017, is expected to be called the Kodiaq and will be a close sister model to Volkswagen’s equally new Crossblue. Both will be built on the versatile MQB platform.

According to Skoda CEO Bernhard Maier the forthcoming production SUV will expand on the “big statement” made in the compact SUV segment by the Yeti.

“Our extensive 4×4 expertise is now feeding into an SUV production model above the Yeti – in terms of design, overall package and everyday practicality, the Skoda VisionS already provides an insight into our new SUV,” Maier says.

Geneva – Ford adds to fastest Fiesta

Centrepiece of Ford’s stand at the Geneva Motor Show is the Fiesta ST200, a more potent version of the current ST.

The supermini’s 1.6-litre Ecoboost engine is given a 10 per cent power boost, along with a 20 per cent increase in torque, taking the peak figures to 197bhp (200PS) and 214lbft and cutting the car’s 0-62mph sprint time by two tenths of a second to 6.7 seconds.

Ford adds that a shortening of the final drive ratio from 3.82 to 4.06 improves in-gear acceleration making the car more fun to drive. Top speed, meanwhile goes up from 139 to 143mph.

With the power increase come several other modifications, including enhancements to the car’s Torque Vectoring Control and three-mode Electronic Stability Control systems.

Suspension changes include modifications to the front knuckle of the steering geometry for better response from the steering which itself has a sharper ratio and shortened arm.

Increased roll stiffness is added to the car’s rear twist beam, along with bespoke spring and damper rates that lower the centre of gravity by 15mm, and the brakes upgraded with larger rear discs and master cylinder.

The car gains bespoke styling too, a Storm Grey exterior, machined matt black alloy wheels, red painted brake calipers and an enhanced interior with partial leather Charcoal Recaro front seats and contrasting silver stitching, and illuminated scuff plates and seatbelts with silver detailing.

First deliveries of the ST200 are expected in summer 2016 at prices still to be announced and in limited numbers.

Ford’s Geneva stand also highlights expansion of the brand’s upmarket Vignale line-up. Currently only applied to the Mondeo four-door, the programme is being extended to the Edge SUV and S-MAX MPV alter this year, and the five-door Mondeo in 2017.

Future plans for the expansion of Vignale are likely to include the Kuga SUV, a concept version shown at Geneva (pictured).

Geneva – Kia plugs in to new markets

The global unveiling of the Optima Sportswagon leads a trio of Kia debuts at Geneva that the brand’s head believes will significantly widen its market share.

The car is displayed alongside the plug-in hybrid version of the Optima saloon, and the hybrid Niro crossover.

According to Kia Motors Europe head Michael Cole, the three new models will take the brand into new segments for the first time, and help drive its growth in Europe for years to come.

“We decided to show our first-ever D-segment tourer together with our first-ever plug-in hybrid in Geneva to demonstrate our commitment to this hugely important sector, aimed at attracting new private and corporate buyers to the brand,” Cole says.

“The Niro fills a gap in the market for a crossover with low hybrid emissions, and will enable us to attract a new type of car buyer – hybrid sales have more than doubled in Europe over the last five years, and are forecast to account for approximately 700,000 sales in Europe by 2020,” he adds.

Evolved from the Sportspace concept shown at Geneva in 2015, the Optima Sportswagon is said to be more practical than rivals in its segment, thanks to features such as the 40:20:40 split-folding rear seats, safety barrier net built into the back of the rear seats and smart powered tailgate.

It will go on sale with 1.7-litre turbodiesel and 2.0-litre petrol engines, and in a GT variant using a high-power 2.0-litre turbo direct-injection petrol unit.

The plug-in hybrid variant of the Optima saloon and the Niro hybrid make their European debut in Geneva after their unveiling at the Chicago show in February.

The Optima pairs the 2-litre 153bhp GDI diesel engine with a 50kW electric motor, the combined power 202bhp. CO2 emissions are quoted at just 37g/km and the car can operate in all-electric mode for 33 miles at speeds up to 75mph.

The Niro, meanwhile is a traditional hybrid model, matching Kia’s 1.6-litre GDI engine of 104bhp to a 43kW motor, for a combined output of 139bhp. Performance and efficiency figures are not quoted but Kia says it is aiming for emissions under 89g/km.

Described as a practical crossover with comfortable interior dimensions in a compact on-road footprint, the Niro is said to have class-leading headroom and 421 litres of cargo capacity. It will also be a rare hybrid available optionally with the ability to tow braked loads of up to 1,300kg.

On video – Infiniti’s Geneva stars

European audiences get their first chance to see two all-new models from Infiniti at the Geneva show, along with a significantly revamped one.

The Q60 is an all-new version of Infiniti’s coupe targeting the likes of the BMW 4 Series, and was unveiled at the Detroit show in January. It is expected on UK sale later in 2016.

The car is closely related to the Q50 saloon with a very similar front, but presents a more sporty appearance due to its rising profile and low swooping roofline.

The Q60 Red Sport on show in Geneva is powered by a new and lighter petrol engine, the VR30 a 3.0-litre V6 twin turbo unit with 400bhp. There will also be a four-cylinder 2-litre unit available with 208bhp, both engines matched to the seven-speed auto gearbox and 3-litre cars boasting an all-wheel-drive transmission, the 2-litre unit being rear-wheel drive.

Also on show for the first time in Europe is the QX30, the crossover version of the newly-launched Q30 hatch. The QX30 goes on sale in mid 2016 and with its hatch sister is expected to be a cornerstone of significant future growth for the brand.

The line-up is completed by the significantly revamped Q50 saloon, a comprehensive update including the same V6 engine of the Q60 coupe and technical advances such as the brand’s second-generation Direct Adaptive Steering and new Dynamic Digital Suspension.

Infiniti is highlighting strong growth over the last year, its Western Europe sales reached 7,000 45 per cent up on 2014. UK registrations were 1,195 vehicles, 60 per cent up on 2014 despite the brand losing one of its outlets in Hull. Currently Infiniti has 10 dealers across the UK.

Geneva 2016: Ferrari adds power of Four

Ferrari is debuting its GTC4Lusso at the Geneva show, effectively the new version of the FF.

The renaming references previous Ferrari models such as the 330 GTC and GT, with the four designating the car’s four-seater layout. Ferrari sees the GTC4Lusso, like the FF before it, attracting younger buyers to the brand, those who intend to drive their car more frequently than the traditional Ferrari customer.

Among a host of changes to the car, it sees the first combination of four-wheel steering and four-wheel drive applied to a Ferrari model.

The new 4RM-S (four-wheel drive and steering) system is based on Ferrari’s recently launched Slip Slide Control and incorporates an electronic differential and active dampers. As a result the GTC4Lusso is said to remain sure-footed on wet or snow-bound roads, allowing year-round use.

The car is powered by a 12-cylinder 6.2-litre engine offering peak output of 680bhp at 8000rpm – almost 30 horses better than the FF – and 514lbft of torque at 5750rpm – 80 per cent of which is on tap from 1750rpm. As a result the GTC4Lusso will sprint 0-62mph in 3.4 seconds and go on to 208mph.

Visual differences include a new front grille with integrated air intakes, wing-mounted air vents, a roof-mounted rear spoiler and triple section rear diffuser. As a result of these changes the car is stated as being six per cent more aerodynamically efficient than the FF.

A ‘Dual Cockpit’ layout dominates the interior, the front-seat passenger having their own display unit with various functions available on it. There is a new infotainment system with a 10.25in touchscreen, while the steering wheel is more compact, thanks chiefly to the air bag being reduced in size.

Prices are still to be confirmed but are likely to be more than the £226,000 of the FF.

Geneva 2016: Giulia is Alfa’s 3 Series rival

Alfa Romeo’s full Giulia range is revealed at the Geneva show, joining the range-topping Quadrifoglio version that debuted in 2015.

The car is expected to take on the likes of BMW’s 3 Series and the Audi A4 and as such comes in rear-wheel-drive form as standard with its specification pitched towards the performance end of the market. All-wheel-drive variants are also believed to be planned.

The mainstream range will be available with a choice of three engines, all new all-aluminium units – a 2.0-litre turbo petrol unit of 197bhp and a pair of 2.2 diesels with either 148 or 178bhp.

Standard-fit transmission on the diesels will be a six-speed manual unit but a new eight-speed auto with steering-wheel paddles will be optional and the only choice with the 2.0 petrol.

The Quadrifoglio, meanwhile, will remain the flagship with its 3.0-litre V6 pushing out 503bhp.

Alfa Romeo is also promising impressive handling prowess for the Giulia, through a combination of a double-wishbone front and four-arm rear suspension with a toe adjustment patented by the Italian brand, and a perfect 50:50 weight distribution.

The steering is a new design too, which according to its designers keeps the car’s caster constant in corners ensuring rapid and accurate steering.

All versions of the Giulia keep their weight low by use of exotic materials, carbon fibre for the driveshaft, aluminium composite and plastic for the rear crossmember and aluminium for the doors, wings, engines, brakes and suspensions – including the front suspension domes and front and rear subframes.

Quadriflogio variants make more extensive use of composites, the bonnet, roof, front splitter, rear spoiler and body inserts for example all made from carbon fibre.

Trim levels will range across Giulia, Super and Quadriflogio with standard equipment on entry-level versions including 16-inch alloy wheels, daytime running lights, LED rear lamp clusters, dual-zone climate control, cruise control with speed limiter, 6.5-inch Alfa Connect system and the new Alfa DNA selector.

The safety specification includes several driver aids, with Forward Collision Warning, Autonomous Emergency Brake with pedestrian detection, Integrated Braking System and Lane Departure Warning are all standard.

Prices for the Giulia range will be announced closer to the car’s UK launch, expected in September 2016.

Geneva 2016: Lambo’s £1.6m birthday gift

Lamborghini usually produces a new car at the Geneva show and the 2016 version is something special – a limited edition supercar dubbed the Centenario.

As its name suggests the car celebrates 100 years, in this case since the birth of company founder Feruccio Lamborghini. And as such the Centenary is a limited edition, each one priced at close to £1.64 million.

While this is significantly less than the 1.9 million asked for the Chiron unveiled by Lamborghini’s sister brand Bugatti at the Geneva show, the Centenario will be rather more exclusive, with just 40 built compared to the 500 of the Chiron. These will comprise 20 coupes and 20 roadsters, and all have alrwady been reserved by buyers.

The Centenario is based on the Aventador production model but boasts far more dramatic bodywork, all fashioned in sharply-angled carbon fibre. Primarily the changes are to improve the car’s aerodynamic performance, and they include an active rear wing that extends 150mm and rotates by up to 15 degrees to match the car’s driving modes.

1603_Lamborghini_Centenario_02

The Aventador’s 6.5-litre V12 engine is retained but increased in output to become Lamborghini’s most powerful production engine yet, raised from the 740bhp of the most potent Aventador SV to 759bhp.

As a result the Centenario is capable of a 2.8-second 0-62mph time and a plus-217mph top speed.

The driver is offered three modes, evocatively titled Strada, Sort and Corsa, to set the dynamic steering and adaptive suspension, while the chassis includes a rear-wheel-steering unit to aid slow-speed reaction and high-speed stability.

Unveiling the Centenario at the Geneva show, Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann, on his last public duty before transferring to head up sister brand Audi’s Quattro GMBh performance division, says the car had quickly established itself as a collector’s piece.

“It is the most fitting tribute to Ferruccio Lamborghini in his centenary year – a man who created an exceptional brand, believed that anything was possible and produced extraordinary, iconic cars,” Winkelmann adds.

Geneva – DS looks to future Tense

Attracting much interest at the Geneva show is the E-Tense, unveiled by DS Automobiles.

While looking very much like a new coupe supercar ready for production, the E-Tense is a concept, with apparently no plans to put it on sale.

Citroën’s spun-off premium brand describes the E-Tense as a car that “encapsulates the brand’s stylistic and technological vision, and points towards DS’s future with its high-performance electric powertrain.”

The E-Tense is all electric, its 402 horsepower drivetrain also producing 381lbft of torque, powered by lithium-ion batteries placed under the chassis to keep the centre of gravity low.

DS says that the car “takes its rightful place among the ranks of high-performance GTs” and it is said to be capable of a 0-62mph time of 4.5 seconds and a 155mph top speed. The range is quoted at around 190 miles on the ‘mixed cycle’ or more than 220 miles in urban environments.

The E-Tense measures 4720mm long and 1290mm high, its shell styled to an attractive GT design finished in a striking metallic green body colour with a chrome-plated ‘spine’ running right across the centre of the car.

The car is built around a carbon fibre monocoque with aluminium subframes, the two electric motors placed in the rear and handling-friendly double-wishbone suspension fitted all round.

Like the Divine DS concept that accompanied the launch of the DS standalone brand at the 2015 Geneva show, the E-Tense has no rear screen to its cockpit, the driver’s rearwards vision provided by a rear-view camera which is apparently set for production.

Also likely to reach showrooms on future Ds production models are the headlamps, which boast individual ‘jewel-like’ LED modules that can rotate by up to 180 degrees to provide different throw patterns to suit varying driving environments.

The E-Tense is not, however, expected to be among the six new models promised by DS before 2020, despite some suggesting it would be a perfect ‘halo car’ for the brand as it seeks to increase awareness of its ‘Spirit of Avant Garde’ marketing slogan.

Geneva 2016: Fiat heats up its 124 roadster

Fiat’s 124 Spider, the answer and sister to the Mazda MX-5, makes its European debut at the Geneva motor show.

Unveiled at the LA Motor Show in November 2015, the car is displayed on Fiat’s Geneva stand with the original 124 Spider of the late 1960s, while Fiat’s Abarth sub brand debuts a more performance-focused version of the car.

The 124 Spider is built on the same platform as the highly popular Mazda MX-5, but uses a Fiat powerplant, a 1.4-litre Multiair turbo petrol engine producing 138bhp and 177lbft of torque. This results in a 7.5-second 0-62mph time and a 134mph top speed.

The car is expected on UK sale in the Autumn, at a price Fiat is yet to announce but says will start at “under £20,000”. All versions will include air conditioning, a leather steering wheel, cruise control, alloy wheels, Bluetooth connectivity and keyless start.

There will also be an Anniversary Edition launch model with 124 examples available to UK buyers, costing £23,295. Its bespoke standard specification will include full LED adaptive headlights, a seven-inch touchscreen infotainment system with multimedia control knob, satellite navigation with 3D mapping, a DAB radio, two USB ports, wi-fi and Bluetooth connectivity, a nine-speaker BOSE audio system, automatic lights and wipers, 17-inch alloy wheels, a premium silver finish on the door mirrors, windscreen frame and roll bars and an ‘Anniversary Edition’ numbered plaque with the 124 Spider badge on the front grille.

The Geneva-debuting Abarth 124 Spider, meanwhile, is a significantly more potent version of the roadster, and is expected on UK sale at the end of the year, prices starting from £29,565.

For the almost £10,000 increase in cost buyers gain a 30bhp power increase along with 7lbft of extra torque, cutting the 0-62mph time to 6.8 seconds and increasing maximum speed to 143mph.

The car’s weight is trimmed to 1060kg, still with a perfect 50/50 front-to-rear weight distribution, a mechanical limited-slip differential is fitted as standard, the suspension is retuned and significantly stiffened by means of Bilstein dampers and firmer anti-roll bars, and the brakes enlarged with Brembo calipers, the fronts in aluminium.

A Record Monza exhaust system adds a more sporty engine note, and buyers who choose the six-speed Sequenziale Sportivo auto gearbox with steering-wheel paddle shifts gain a Sport mode.

Bespoke styling displayed on the Geneva show cars includes a matt-black finish to the bonnet and boot lid and red detailing on the exterior and will be offered to Abarth 124 buyers at no extra cost.

Also on display in Geneva is an Abarth 124 rally car, which will be competing in 2017 powered by a 300bhp engine.