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Skoda, MINI and Nissan receive five-star Euro NCAP ratings

Euro NCAP has released the results for its latest round of crash tests, with the MINI Countryman, Skoda Kodiaq and Nissan Micra all receiving five-star safety ratings. Also tested was the new Suzuki Swift, due to go on sale in the UK in June, which received a disappointing three-star rating in its base specification. The premium SZ5 models will receive additional accident avoidance technology, which improves the score for those models to four stars. However, the SZ5 specification models start at an additional £3,500 over the entry-level Swift. All four cars tested did receive five stars for adult occupant, child and pedestrian protection. The differences lay in the provision (or lack) of advanced accident avoidance systems like autonomous emergency braking (AEB). The Skoda Kodiaq had the most advanced AEB system of the four cars tested, being able to detect both cars and pedestrians. The latest result means that all recently-tested Skodas have received five-star ratings. The MINI Countryman also has AEB car-to-car as standard, which helped it secure the five-star rating, with pedestrian detection an additional-cost option. The Nissan Micra receives a five-star rating across all models in the UK, although some models in the rest of Europe do not receive all the same safety equipment as standard and only receive a four-star rating as a result.
Nissan Micra scores a five-star Euro NCAP rating
The Nissan Micra gets five stars for all UK models. Some continental models will only get four.
The Suzuki Swift was the only vehicle not to any AEB technology as standard equipment, although the optional safety pack does include AEB car-to-car. This was one factor in the Swift’s below-par three-star score. The Euro NCAP ratings are based on a vehicle with safety equipment which is standard across the whole model range. Euro NCAP now allows manufacturers to have a second rating for vehicles that offer additional safety equipment as part of an extra-cost safety pack. To qualify for this second rating, manufacturers must commit to selling at least 25 percent of cars fitted with the option pack in the first three years, and 55 percent of sales in the following three years.
Skoda Kodiaq scores a five-star Euro NCAP rating
Five stars and advanced accident avoidance systems for the new Skoda Kodiaq

Skoda Superb gets minor updates

Skoda has announced a series of minor modifications to its Superb and Superb Estate as part of its 2018 model year update programme. From the end of May, the Superb will feature new 19-inch alloy wheels and be available in a new Velvet Red paint finish. Technology-wise, the Skoda Connect App now offers remote access and provides details as to the status and location of the vehicle. A larger infotainment screen is paired with SmartLink+ featuring navigation and communication apps. Driver assistance systems include Park Distance Control and Manoeuvre Assist which now detects obstacles in front of the vehicle. Inside, Skoda has looked to improve comfort, and a massage function is now available for the driver’s seat, which also includes ventilation and memory. CareConnect is now as standard from Ambition trim upwards and features automatic emergency call. If a restraint system has been triggered following an accident, this is activated with the vehicle establishing voice and data connection to an emergency call centre. An emergency call can all be initiated via a button in the roof module.
Skoda Superb gets minor updates (The Car Expert)
The cabin features a new 9.2-inch infotainment screen.

Manx police unleash BAC supercar

How do police enforce regulations in countries that have no road speed limits outside towns? They get themselves a supercar… A BAC Mono, a carbon-fibre based single seater powered by a 2.5-litre engine of 305hp and with a 0-60mph time of 2.8 seconds, has joined the fleet used by the traffic department of the Isle of Man police force. Liverpool-based BAC has been using the roads of the Isle of Man, including the world famous TT course, to test its cars ever since launching in 2011. The island also recently hosted a gathering of the specialist cars with 12 taking part and enjoying roads specially closed for the event by the Manx Government.

Attracting bikers

Now the BAC Mono, which has been specially supplied in police livery, will be used by the force, primarily to promote safer motoring. Police chiefs believe it will create great interest, particularly among the thousands of motorcyclists who travel to the island around the TT festival in June. BAC Co-Founder and Director of Product Development, Neill Briggs, is delighted to be making the car available, saying that the company has a very special affinity with the Isle of Man. “The Government has been nothing but amazingly supportive to BAC and the BAC dream, and we’re honoured to be able to play our part in making their roads a safer place – this is a world first for both BAC and the Isle of Man and something both parties are incredibly proud of,” Briggs said.  

Volvo and Lotus set to be sister brands

Swedish brand Volvo and UK sports car manufacturer Lotus look destined to be related after Chinese giant Geely agreed terms to buy a stake in Malaysian manufacturer Proton. Geely purchased Volvo from Ford in 2010, while Proton has owned the majority share in Lotus since 1996. The Malaysian manufacturer has been losing money for some time but the 49.9% stake that Geely is buying, effectively taking control of the firm, could prove a major boost, giving Proton access to up-to-date powertrains. The Chinese, meanwhile, will benefit from an increased presence in the south-east Asian market. As part of the deal, Geely will acquire a 51% majority stake in Lotus, with Proton parent DRB-Hicom looking to sell off its remaining interest in the sports car firm. Lotus has been making significant progress in recent times but needs to expand – UK registrations were down nine per cent in 2016.

PSA beaten?

The deal is still subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be completed in July, possibly frustrating PSA Group which had previously been believed to be the most likely bidder for Proton. Industry observers generally believe the Geely takeover is positive news for Lotus, giving the sports car manufacturer access to the funding and investment that has already proven a major success for Volvo. A new version of the core Lotus Elise model is expected in 2020, and the new ownership could also see a revival of the company’s previously mooted SUV programme.
Lotus Elise
Replacement for core Lotus models such as the Elise will soon be due.

UK car production plummets in April

Figures released by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) show that UK car manufacturing plummeted in April. A total of 112,116 cars were produced, representing an 18.2% drop in production from March which was the highest month on record. Despite April’s fall in production, year-to-date output remains the strongest it has been for 17 years. So far in 2017, production has risen 1% to 593,796 cars. Overseas demand continues to drive growth in UK car manufacturing, and this year 76.8% of all the cars produced in the UK have been exported. This overseas demand has helped to combat a 7% drop in domestic demand.
UK car production plummets in April (The Car Expert)
Overseas demand for UK-manufactured vehicles rose 3.5% in April 2017 on the same period last year.
Mikes Hawes, SMMT Chief Executive, said: “Overall, British car manufacturing remains in good health with the production outlook still very positive, and significant new models are due to go into UK production shortly.” Ahead of next month’s general election, the SMMT has published a report calling on the next government to “safeguard the conditions that have made the UK’s automotive industry globally competitive”. According to the SMMT, the sector provides 814,000 jobs and produces a turnover of £71.6bn.
UK car production plummets in April (The Car Expert)
Year-to-date production for 2017 is at an all-time high.

BMW 8 Series to be reborn in 2018

The BMW 8 Series is on the way back – the German brand has revealed a concept version of the 2+2 coupe that will go on sale in 2018.

The Concept 8 Series, on show this week at the Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este at Lake Como in Italy, revives a model line last marketed almost 20 years ago. According to BMW bosses, the production version will aim to significantly increase the brand’s luxury class offerings as part of ‘Number-One’ Next’, the biggest model offensive in BMW’s history.

Industry sources suggest that the BMW 8 Series line-up will replace the coupe and convertible versions of the current 6 Series, and target the likes of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe. It will be a two-door car and will be offered first in coupe form, the convertible following a year later with very likely a fabric – rather than metal – folding roof.

Bold visuals

While production versions of the 8 Series are expected to differ in details to the concept, a bold exterior look will be an essential element of the new car. “The forthcoming BMW 8 Series Coupe will demonstrate that razor-sharp dynamics and modern luxury can go hand-in-hand,” says BMW chairman Harald Krüger.

“This will be the next model in the expansion of our luxury-car offering and will raise the benchmark for coupes in the segment. In the process, we will strengthen our claim to leadership in the luxury class.”

No details have yet been released of the car’s mechanical makeup or powertrains, though it is expected to use the latest lightweight chassis construction already seen in the 7 Series, and be available in both rear-wheel and all-wheel-drive form.

Vauxhall Crossland X review

What is it? The Vauxhall Crossland X is a new family-pitched compact SUV.
Key features: Five engines, front-wheel-drive only, entry-level SUV
Our View: The Vauxhall Crossland X is a perfectly competent model but may struggle for visibility in an increasingly congested sector.
Type of Review: First UK drive


The Vauxhall Crossland X is the brand’s new compact SUV – but of course Vauxhall already has a compact SUV, in the Mokka X, so where does this newcomer fit in?

Well this is another example of a manufacturer striving to take as much advantage as possible of a booming sector of the market, even if it means offering, in this case, three separate models where previously one would have sufficed.

The Crossland X is designed to be the new entry point to the Vauxhall SUV range, and aimed firmly at those who like the muscular looks and the high driving position of such vehicles, but don’t want all the off-road bells and whistles such as a 4×4 drivetrain.

As we’ve said many times on The Car Expert, compact, what the industry calls B segment, SUVs are doing big business right now. Taking just 0.8% of the market in 2010, they now account for 8.3%.

Small people carriers, however, have gone right out of fashion, so it’s bye-bye Vauxhall Meriva, hello Crossland X. In future, it will sit alongside its slightly (very slightly) larger sister, the Mokka X, with the latter offering the more traditional SUV ability including the option of all-wheel-drive.

Vauxhall Crossland X crossover SUV

Soon they will be joined by a third, range-topping model, the Grandland X. This car, due for its public debut at the Frankfurt show in September, is some 20cm longer than the Mokka X, yet still only a five-seater, designed to be the luxury option in the range. Confused yet?

Back to the Crossland X. It’s the first model built on a new platform, shared with Peugeot Citroën parent PSA Group in a joint project agreed long before PSA decided to buy Vauxhall and sister brand Opel. It’s being built at GM’s Zaragoza plant in Spain together with sister model and future rival, the Citroën C3 Aircross, which we will see later this year.

Next page: Design and powertrains

Why the Bank of England is looking into the car finance market

As we have reported previously, the Bank of England has announced that it has opened an investigation into the UK car finance market, citing concerns over the state of the sector. Predictably, the industry lobby groups and lapdogs leapt in to defend the status quo, claiming that everything is fine and warning of dire consequences for the UK car industry if the Bank interferes. So why has the Bank of England chosen to open an investigation, and what is it looking for?

Part of an ongoing study of the UK credit market

The Bank of England has been monitoring credit and household debt for some time, which includes car finance along with house mortgages, credit cards, personal loans and so on. Unlike the Financial Conduct Authority, which has also opened its own investigation into the selling (and potential mis-selling) of car finance, the Bank of England is concentrating on the overall economic picture. Car finance borrowing is growing at a much faster rate than the rest of the credit market and is now a £40 billion per year industry, with up to 90% of private new car sales now being financed by a personal contract purchase (PCP). This rapid growth has inevitably been spotted by the Bank, which would like to know more about how and why it is happening. Last week, the Finance and Leasing Association published its results for the first quarter of 2017. These are shown below, along with data for private car sales over the same periods. Car sales vs car finance, March 2017 The results show that the number of new cars sold under finance has increased at much the same rate as the number of total sales, which is to be expected. However, the value of those loans has increased by 10%, meaning customers are borrowing more on each car. Over the last 12 months, this trend has been accelerating, with March 2017 alone showing a new car finance increase of 5% in terms of volume, but an increase of 13% by value. For used cars, the pattern of customers taking out more finance and borrowing more per car is even clearer. Used car sales were up 3.4% on last year, but the number of loans increased by 6% and the amount financed increasing by 12%. Although the SMMT is yet to publish a month-by-month breakdown of used car sales for 2017, again we can see that the both the volume of finance deals and amount of money financed has been accelerating over the last 12 months.

Particular growth in sub-prime car finance sector

The Bank of England is also concerned that much of that growth is coming from ‘sub-prime’ customers, potentially leading to a lot of money being owed by high-risk borrowers. Closely connected to this is a concern that sub-prime customers are being loaned large amounts of money on highly unfavourable terms (ie – much higher interest rates and fees), further increasing the likelihood of these customers defaulting on their loans. The Bank is concerned that any downturn in economic conditions could lead to large-scale defaulting on these finance deals, which would be bad news for both borrowers and lenders. It has been suggested that the Bank may impose tougher lending criteria to limit the amount of money being lent to higher-risk customers. The industry has predictably reacted with outrage and warnings of catastrophe if lending criteria are tightened up. Currently, high interest rates for sub-prime borrowers mean that such a customer could be paying the same per month as a regular ‘prime’ customer, but is only able to afford a cheaper car because much more of the monthly payment is simply interest. So for £200/month on a PCP, a regular customer might be able to afford a £20,000 car. But for a sub-prime customer paying much more interest, their £200/month might only get them a £15,000 car. The finance companies try to justify charging higher interest rates because the sub-prime borrower is considered a higher risk, but the combination of higher interest with generous borrowing limits simply makes a customer default more likely.

Are tougher affordability rules the answer?

If the lending criteria were made tougher, and the finance companies were not allowed to pile on the interest, then the sub-prime customer might still only be allowed to borrow enough money for a £15,000 car. But their monthly payments might now only be £150 per month instead of £200, which means they are less likely to default on that loan if they hit any financial trouble. From the car industry’s point of view, they have still bought the same car, but the finance company is making a more normal profit margin on the deal, rather than milking those customers who can least afford it. If the sub-prime customer does still default on a smaller loan with a lower interest rate, then at least the loan settlement figure is going to be lower. This gives them a better chance of being able to sell the car and settle all or most of their debt, rather than having an enormous debt still outstanding that could be far more damaging for a much longer time. Saving for a car  

Updates to best-selling Renault Captur

The Renault Captur, a model the brand first launched in 2013 as one of the first of the breed of smaller crossover-style SUVs, is being updated. The changes are expected to maintain the Captur’s major success for Renault – it has since become the brand’s best-selling model both in the UK and Europe, with more than 215,000 sold in 2016, as the B-segment SUV sector has mushroomed in popularity. Changes to the model centre on its looks and equipment, with the mechanical specification – ranging across 90 and 120hp petrol and 90 and 110hp diesel engines – remaining unchanged.

Family look

Visually the car gains redesigned bumpers, front grille and headlamps, designed to fit the family style established by its larger sister models, the Kadjar and soon to be launched Koleos. New colour options for both the body and roof take the number of variations of the two-tone exterior finish to 30. Inside there are new finishes designed to present a more upmarket environment, redesigned gear levers and door panels and several new equipment options. These include Android phone connection on the top-specification R-Link infotainment system, along with front and side parking sensors, blind spot warning, hands-free parking and a fixed panoramic sunroof. Dealers have started taking orders for the new Renault Captur, prices ranging from £15,355 to £23,745 and now including a range-topping Signature S Nav trim level. First cars are expected on UK roads in July. 1705 Renault Captur interior  

Fiat 500L range receives update

Fiat has updated the 500L range, revealing three trim levels – Urban, Cross and Wagon – all featuring updated technology, a refreshed look and greater customisation options. The five-seat Urban variant is the standard model, while the Cross replaces the Trekking as the more adventurous model, featuring added ground clearance and a traction control system. Wagon is the seven-seat model, replacing the MPW. A number of new safety features have been added, such as autonomous emergency braking, rear parking camera and a child monitoring mirror, which allows the driver to keep an eye on the rear seat. The revised interior features a new dashboard, a restyled multi-functional steering wheel and TFT colour digital display, as well as a new central armrest and a redesigned gear lever, which is placed higher than before for improved usability. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are also integrated with the touchscreen infotainment system, which also boasts Bluetooth connectivity, voice recognition and built-in satnav. For Urban and Cross models, boot space stands at 455 litres, while storage in the Wagon extends to 493 litres with the two additional rear seats folded. Storage space increases to 1,480 litres with the rear seats folded in Urban and Cross trims, and 1,509 in Wagon trim. Exterior design revisions are light across the range. The front bumper and grille have been redesigned and LED daytime running lights have been added, along with new fog and reversing lights. For those looking to personalise their vehicle, there are up to 36 colour combinations possible, available in pastel or metallic colours with three roof styles to choose from. Prices for the Fiat 500L range will start from £16,195, and first deliveries will take place in September.

2017 sees UK used car market running at record high

Figures released by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) show that used car sales were at a record high in the first quarter of 2017. A total of 2,133,956 used cars changed hands, representing a 3.4% increase on the same period in 2016.

Sales of used diesel cars saw an increase of 5.6%, while sales of petrol models rose 1.6% and alternatively-fuelled vehicles saw a rise of 43.2%. In the first three months of 2017, the alternatively-fuelled segment accounted for 1.0% of the total used car market, compared with 0.7% last year.

More used diesel cars now feature the latest Euro 6 emissions systems, making up 20% of the 851,569 used diesel cars sold. Euro 6 came into law in 2015, so this figure is certain to increase over time.

The best-selling colour was silver with 463,959 vehicles, accounting for over a quarter of total used car sales. Compared with 2016, sales of silver cars were down 2.1%, while sales of white cars saw an increase of 17.1%.

Assessing the situation, SMMT Chief Executive, Mike Hawes said: “A buoyant used car market combined with strong residual values is good news for the sector, with motorists benefiting from the wide range of models and high-tech safety and connected features entering the market.”

The Ford Fiesta, consistently the best-selling car in the new car market, was also the top seller in the used car sector.

Top-selling used car models Q1 2017 (The Car Expert)

Audi A4 is back in Black Edition

Audi has announced its 2018 Model Year update programme, with the headline addition being a new Black Edition of the A4 Saloon and Avant. Based on the S Line specification, Audi claims that the Black Edition models receive equipment enhancements worth up to £550 compared to ordering the extra kit individually on an S Line model. The Black Edition models get privacy glass for the rear windows, acoustic glazing for the front windows, black exterior trim replacing the normal chrome trim, a flat-bottomed steering wheel, piano black trim inlays and 19-inch alloy wheels.

Minor model year specification updates across the range

All new Audi A4 models ordered from May onwards will feature Audi connect Safety & Service, which uses the car’s onboard 4G network to offer emergency call, roadside assistance and service request functions. Audi A4 Sport and A4 S Line models also get upgraded upholstery, heated front seats and other minor trim changes. All Audi models, from A1 upwards, will now have cruise control and rear parking sensors fitted as standard as part of the 2018 model year. The optional technology, comfort and sound pack contents will now also be applied more consistently across the Audi range. The A4 saloon and Avant Black Edition models are both available to order at a starting price of £32,350 on-road, rising to £44,350.  Audi A4 Black Edition saloon

Volkswagen reveals up! GTI concept

Volkswagen has announced a new up! GTI in the spirit of the original Golf GTI from forty years ago. The concept car had its world premiere at the annual GTI Meet at Lake Wörthersee in Wolfsburg. The concept and power output of the up! (85 kW / 115 PS) are similar to that of the Golf GTI MkI released in 1976 (81 kW / 110 PS). The car will have a turbocharged engine with 230 Nm torque, allowing for a top speed of 197 km/h and a 0-62mph time of 8.8 seconds. Visually, the car’s influences are immediately recognisable. At the front, a red stripe runs across the radiator grille with the GTI logo above. Meanwhile, the wheels have been completely redesigned, with The body lowered by 15mm due to the car’s sports running gear. On the inside, the car features a leather-trimmed steering wheel and GTI gear knob. The production version of the up! GTI is expected to enter the market early next year.

Top ten blink-&-you-miss-them cars

Designing and producing a new car model is a very expensive business, so you would think manufacturers these days would do all they can to make sure they get it right. They try very hard, but far more often one might think, they get it very wrong. The recent history of the automotive industry is littered with failed models, launched on a wave of optimism, journalists flown to exotic places to test drive them, only for the car to make no impression on buyers and be abandoned, sometimes in as little as two years. Sometimes the car in question has a major flaw, sometimes it’s just bad all over, and just occasionally it’s a great idea at the wrong time. We’ve chosen ten of the most memorable automotive failures – there are quite a few more… Next page: The “uninspiring and poorly built” Chrysler

Morgan Roadster test drive

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What’s new?

Morgan cars are instantly recognisable. See one on the road and there’s little doubting what it is or where it’s been built. The Malvern manufacturer has been creating cars since the 1950s, and it has retained much of its original building techniques. Because of this, the Roadster – which we’re driving here – still utilises wood in its chassis construction, and you’ll find rudimentary leaf spring suspension at the back. A hypercar it ain’t. So, what have we got then? Powered by a 3.7-litre Ford-sourced V6 petrol engine, it produces 280hp but weighs just 950kg dry, giving it a power-to-weight ratio of nearly 300hp per tonne. That power is sent to the rear wheels via a six-speed manual gearbox and because there’s little in the way of sound deadening, you’ll get to enjoy that V6’s rasping note at almost all times.

Looks and image

Morgan Roadster - front | The Car Expert You could hardly call the Roadster’s styling cutting-edge. Though updated, the Morgan’s looks have remained relatively unchanged since they were first imagined. You’ve got an almost unlimited choice of paint colours for the exterior, and you can choose between various exterior finishes and trim pieces too. There’s a very traditional image associated with the Roadster. It’s a well-known sports car, and you’d be amazed at how many people smile when they see it – it’s an effect that few vehicles have on those they pass. There’s no denying the sheer attention to detail that you’ll find in a Morgan. The same can be said of the Roadster, as everything is beautifully designed.

Space and practicality

Morgan Roadster dashboard | The Car Expert You’ll be unsurprised to hear that there’s not a huge amount of practicality to be found in the Morgan Roadster. As a two-seater, low-slung sports car it isn’t designed to match a family hatchback for space, but in truth it doesn’t do as badly as you’d think. There’s an area behind the seats large enough for two soft weekend bags, and its elasticated door pockets are large enough for sunglasses cases or mobile phones, and it provides usable spaces that make it just a little easier to get along with day to day.

Behind the wheel

Morgan Roadster - side | The Car Expert The Morgan Roadster has all the old-school charm you’d expect from a hand-built car. It’s got a surprising amount of performance, and the sprint to 60mph takes just 5.3 seconds – more than enough to give the modern hot hatch driver something to think about. Shift from second into third at speed and it’ll even chirp its rear tyres. The power-assisted steering lacks a lot of precision, and there’s not a huge amount of feedback, either. However, you can still get the Morgan sweeping through country road bends with little thought. The ride is firm, but it’s never overly sprung. Yes, if you hit a pothole it’ll send a large shockwave through to the cabin, but for the most part it’s comfortable enough. This is aided by the well-padded seats, too. The Roadster is never a car you feel the need to thrash. It’s happiest when ambling along at a cruise, the rorty exhaust chattering away throughout the rev range. Unsurprisingly, the Roadster’s drive is as traditional as its looks.

Value for money

The Morgan Roadster isn’t what you’d call the most extensively equipped car on the market today. Yes, you get heated seats and a radio, but that’s really about it. If you took its value for money based on this, then the Roadster would appear to be a car that makes little argument for itself. However, from the moment you sit in the cabin, it’s abundantly clear how much time and effort goes into the car. There’s a high-end smell to the leather, and the large wood and steel Moto Lita steering wheel feels expensive. Yes, there are foibles – our test car’s floor carpet refused to stay in place, and we did experience a fair amount of water ingress during a shower – but these are things you just accept as part of the Morgan’s character and it’s the reason why people are joining a year-long waiting list to get their hands on one. People will either get the Morgan Roadster or shun it completely – but we’re firmly in the former camp. There are few cars on the road today that make you – or others for that matter – feel quite like the Roadster does, and it’s why it should be celebrated.

Who would buy one?

The Morgan Roadster is an ideal ‘Sunday’ car, although it really deserves to be driven far more often than this. It could be used as a daily driver, but this really would be pushing its capabilities to an extreme. However, with Morgan cars only gaining value once they leave the factory, it’s an ideal investment for someone looking to put their money into something special.

Key specifications

Model: Morgan Roadster Engine: 3.7-litre V6 Power: 280 hp Torque: 380 Nm Top speed: 140 mph 0-60mph: 5.3 seconds Fuel economy (combined): 40.4 mpg CO2 emissions: 230 g/km

Jaguar Land Rover Engine Manufacturing Centre

Picture an automotive factory somewhere in the Midlands, building car engines. What comes to mind? Is it dirty, dingy, noisy, hot, chaotic? Are the factory workers much the same? I suppose it’s possible that some automotive factories still operate like that, but the majority these days are spotless, quiet and highly structured, carrying out their work with precision and skill like enormous operating theatres. In Wolverhampton, the UK’s newest engine factory is still building up to full capacity, some three years after it opened. It is the Jaguar Land Rover Engine Manufacturing Centre (EMC), a £1 billion facility that builds JLR’s latest Ingenium family of engines, and The Car Expert was recently given a guided tour. With a footprint of about 200,000m2, the EMC is strategically located between JLR’s Halewood, Castle Bromwich and Solihull car manufacturing facilities. This means that the engine factory can minimise delivery times to all of the production sites, which is a good thing as Ingenium engines will be found under the bonnets of nearly every Jaguar and Land Rover model for the next decade and beyond. As you would expect from a state-of-the-art production facility, there is a high level of automation. More than 170 machines take care of heavy lifting and incredibly precise machining – some of the tolerances are as fine as 0.003mm, which is much less than the width of a human hair. Over 1,000 employees (soon to reach 1,400 as petrol engine production ramps up) work with these machines to produce what will soon be 250,000 Ingenium engines each year. The EMC is possibly also one of the greenest automotive factories in the country. Atop the vast roof sit more than 21,000 solar panels, which provide up to 30% of the energy needed to run the factory. And during downtime, JLR can sell energy back to the grid.
JLR Engine Manufacturing Centre EMC solar panels
21,000 solar panels provide up to 30% of the factory’s electricity
A vast number of windows in the ceiling, and a 2m-high glass wall that goes almost right around the facility, allow natural sunlight to pour in during the daytime shifts, and the lights are programmed to dim automatically on sunny days to save energy. The windows in the roof can be automatically opened and closed to regulate temperatures on the factory floor. Careful attention has also been paid to ‘swarf’, the aluminium waste by-products that result from shaving, scraping and polishing millions of engine components. JLR claims that its swarf recovery levels are industry-leading. The swarf is automatically collected up and sold for recycling and re-use, bringing both environmental benefits and a handy sum of money for JLR.

Ingenium – the heart of the tomorrow’s Jaguar and Land Rover models

JLR’s Ingenium is a modular engine design, which can be built in a range of sizes and in both petrol and diesel configurations (and eventually hybrid powerplants as well). The first version of the engine to launch was a 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo diesel format, that has been put to use in the Jaguar XE, Jaguar XF, Jaguar F-Pace, Land Rover Discovery Sport and Range Rover Evoque models. Now the first 2.0-litre petrol models are starting to roll along the EMC’s state-of-the-art production lines in Wolverhampton. In the next few months, these engines will start to be fitted to all the models above, and a 300hp high-performance version will also go into the Jaguar F-Type coupé and convertible sports cars. According to JLR, the petrol versions share about 85% of their parts with the diesel units, which makes life much easier for the factory and its suppliers. The Engine Manufacturing Centre has been carefully set up to ensure that production can be adjusted to cope with shifting customer demand between petrol and diesel engines. With such high commonality between its petrol and diesel engines, the benefits go beyond production efficiencies. JLR has basically developed two brand-new engine families for not much more than the price of one, and the high commonality also makes life easier for the car designers and engineers at both Jaguar and Land Rover. Further down the road, there will be a petrol-electric hybrid version of Ingenium, and the modular design means that other engine configurations could join the range. Maybe a 3.0-litre six cylinder model, or a 2.5-litre five-cylinder version? Or even a 1.5-litre three-cylinder plug-in hybrid powertrain for the next generation of models? JLR is obviously not saying anything, but the engine architecture was designed for precisely these sorts of options. JLR Ingenium engine crankshaft in the Engine Manufacturing Centre

Skoda Karoq replaces Yeti and targets Qashqai

The Skoda Karoq SUV has been unveiled, and it has the Nissan Qashqai in its sights. The Karoq replaces the Yeti, which while one of Skoda’s most popular models, is an MPV-shaped SUV when buyers are increasingly going for more traditional, high-riding models. Skoda believes the Karoq will outstrip the 10 per cent of Skoda’s total sales that the Yeti currently accounts for. The Karoq is built on the same MQB platform that has already underpinned a host of VW Group cars. It shares its styling with the recently launched larger sister model, the Kodiaq. On sale before the end of 2017, the Karoq will be offered with 1.0-litre 115hp and 1.5 150hp TSI petrol engines, and diesels of 1.6 115hp, 2.0 150hp and 2.0 190hp outputs. Two and four-wheel-drive transmissions will be available.

Digital dash in a Skoda

Technology will feature heavily in the car, with the Karoq the first Skoda to offer a digital instrument panel pioneered by Audi with its Virtual Cockpit – its settings will be able to be personalised for up to three different drivers. The drive mode selection on AWD models will include an off-road mode with an electronic differential lock, while there will be a host of driver assistance systems and latest-tech infotainment. Like the Kodiaq, the Karoq name comes from a tribe in Alaska. Skoda intends to give the car its own identity with a new name but also intends the car to sell well globally – and the Yeti name was not popular in the significant market of China. Skoda Karoq front 34

Honda Civic review

What is it? The new Honda Civic is a total change in direction for the brand’s core family car. Key features: Complete redesign – larger car, different look, new chassis. Our view: The Honda Civic benefits from the brand’s bid to make its car a more mainstream contender and is now a purchase far easier to justify. Type of review: First UK drive.
The Honda Civic has been around a very long time – the model can trace its history back to 1972 and the new one that has just arrived in showrooms is the tenth generation. For the past decade, European buyers have been offered a Civic hatch that was just a bit too sci-fi – a coupé-like exterior with a high-up jellymould profile, and an interior dominated by a funky dash with a big digital speed readout. It was very different to any of its rivals in the market, and that made it a Marmite choice – some loved it, plenty of others didn’t. With the new model, Honda has ripped up the history book. Formerly the Civic’s specification varied significantly dependent on what part of the world one was in. They have made way for a single global design that is completely new in all areas and looks very different to its predecessor, but it will still be made in Honda’s UK factory near Swindon. In fact, Swindon is now the only Honda plant building the Civic hatch, sending its cars around the world. Next page: Exterior and interior design Honda Civic 1.0-litre VTEC Turbo EX - bonnet

Volvo to call time on diesel?

Volvo could be set to end development of diesel engine technology for its cars. As the environmental and political climate turns increasingly against diesel, Volvo CEO Hakan Samuelsson has told German media that the brand’s current generation of diesel engines, introduced in 2013, could well be the last. Samuelsson quotes the cost of making diesel engines more emissions friendly, particularly reducing their nitrogen oxide levels, as the reason for abandoning the technology. He told German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, “From today’s perspective, we will not develop any more new-generation diesel engines.”

Diesel has ‘crucial role’

However following the article appearing, Volvo issued a statement to the Reuters news agency in which Samuelsson states that he believes diesel will still play a crucial role in reducing emissions over the next few years. As the brand has only recently launched a new generation of petrol and diesel engines (the Drive-e range) a decision on developing new diesel engines is not required. Samuelsson says in the newspaper interview that the current diesel engine line-up will continue to be improved and this could go on until around 2023. Future investment, however, will be focused on hybrid and electric cars.
Samuelsson-Volvo
Volvo moved quickly to clarify CEO Samuelsson’s comments.
 

MINI minor updates across the range

MINI has announced a number of minor model-year updates to its lineup, with enhancements being made to design, functionality and infotainment. In a first for the brand, MINI Countryman and Clubman customers with Media Pack XL or Tech Pack will now have Apple CarPlay for wireless connection to compatible iPhone apps. The apps will be displayed on the MINI’s 8.8-inch central display and controlled by the MINI Touch Controller or touchscreen. Operation of driving modes has been tweaked for all models. Changing from the standard setting to sport or economy modes will now be done through a toggle underneath the air conditioning. There will also be modifications to the cockpit instrumentation to improve clarity. At night time, numbers and letters will appear in white rather than orange. This colour scheme will also apply to the head-up display. A new display on the right-hand side of the cockpit instrument will make it easier to read fuel level details. An alertness assistant will be introduced on the three-door hatch, five-door hatch and convertible models. The system analyses how the car is being driven and if the statistics suggest that the driver is losing concentration, encourages them to take a break via a graphic on the central display screen. All changes will come into effect from July. MINI minor updates for MY18  

Jeep unleashes limited edition Night Eagle

Jeep has added to its range of Wrangler 4×4 vehicles with the announcement of the limited edition Night Eagle. Unveiled at the Geneva motor show, only 66 examples are destined for the UK market. The Night Eagle is fitted with a 2.8-litre 200hp turbo diesel engine which is paired with a five-speed automatic gearbox. According to Jeep, this is capable of producing a 0-62mph time of 10.7 seconds and a top speed of 107mph. Customers can choose from three colours: Xtreme Purple, Alpine White and Solid Black. Model-specific decals on the bonnet and rear panels, 18-inch black wheels and a hard spare tyre cover complete the look. Inside, the Night Eagle has black leather seats and a leather-wrapped steering wheel with contrasting grey stitching. A nine-speaker audio system and Uconnect Navigation with CD, DVD, MP3, 6.5-inch touchscreen, AUX and USB ports are as standard. Pricing starts at £39,810 for the Night Eagle which goes on sale this week.

Dacia SE Summit range goes on sale

Dacia has announced details of UK pricing and specification for its special edition SE Summit range. The range, which includes the Duster, Sandero Stepway and Logan MCV Stepway, made its debut at the Geneva motor show in March. As previously reported, the SE Summit range is offered an exclusive Nordic Grey paint finish (Magma Orange also available for the Sandero Stepway SE Summit), and features Burnt Orange as a contrast colour inside the cabin. Based on the top trim level for each vehicle, DAB radio, rear parking sensors, air conditioning, Media Nav multimedia system and cruise control are as standard on all models. The Duster SE Summit is priced from £15,195, the Sandero Stepway SE Summit from £10,995 and the Logan MCV Stepway SE Summit from £12,295. The SE Summit range is now on sale in the UK and customers can expect to take delivery of their vehicles from June.
Dacia SE Summit range goes on sale (The Car Expert)
The Magma Orange finish is exclusive to the Summit Sandero Stepway.

PCP car finance debate highlights widespread media confusion

Looking through the huge number of media reports on the “car finance crisis” allegedly gripping the country, it’s amazing to see how many people fundamentally misunderstand how PCP (personal contract purchase) car finance works – and that includes reporters and editors at major media institutions.

With both the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) announcing investigations into the car finance sector, there has been plenty of reporting from both mainstream and specialist media.


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Given the size of the car finance market in the UK (approx. £40 billion) and the number of private car buyers who take out a PCP to fund their purchase (up to 90%), it is astonishing how many errors are being made by major media outlets when trying to explain the situation. Here are some of the most common and important issues that have been misreported.

A PCP is a purchase, not a lease or a rental

Perhaps the biggest misconception about PCPs is the repeated assertion that you are leasing the vehicle rather than buying it. This has been widely reported and repeated, and is not helped by some finance companies and others who should know better referring to a PCP as a “personal contract plan“, rather than the correct “personal contract purchase“. Again, this has been widely repeated by the media without properly looking at the detail:

  • “Instead of buying a car outright, a PCP allows you to rent the car over a three-year period.” – BBC
  • “(A PCP) allows the buyer to lease a car…” The Times

The Guardian and others are also guilty of using the word ‘leasing’ repeatedly when describing the PCP marketplace. To be very clear, a PCP is not a lease. It is a form of hire purchase (i.e. – a mortgage) – it says so at the top of the contract. When you take out a PCP, you are borrowing the total value of the car minus your initial deposit. When you lease a car, you do not incur a debt and simply agree to pay a monthly fee for the use of someone else’s car.

The Times gets it wrong in glorious colour

Highlighting their own confusion, The Times ran a prominent example (shown below) of a PCP payment schedule – except they actually used a PCH (personal contract hire) schedule, which is a rental…

The Times gets it wrong when trying to explain how a PCP works
Please note: despite what this picture from The Times says, it is not a description of a PCP. It’s a lease deal, with added errors for good measure.

The Times got its numbers from an independent car leasing broker who specialises in contract hire leasing, mainly for business users. Surely it would have been more sensible to call a Mercedes-Benz dealer and ask for a PCP quote?

The above graphic also refers to an “implied guaranteed resale price”, which appears to be something that The Times made up on the spot. Car geeks will also note that they have used the wrong car in their illustration (the one shown would cost 15% more), but that’s the least of their crimes here…

A PCP loan includes the balloon payment/GFV

Even when media outlets do correctly report that a PCP is a purchase rather than a rental agreement, there are mistakes being reported. One common misconception is that a customer is borrowing less money on a PCP than on a hire purchase (HP) because they are not borrowing the balloon amount, as reported in the Telegraph:

  • “(on a PCP)… ‘buyers’ borrow the difference between the price now and what it’ll be worth in four years.” – The Telegraph
  • “PCP ‘buyers’ are not actually buying their car. They are merely servicing an interest-only loan to cover the cost of its depreciation over the length of their contract.” – The Times

This is not true. Customers are borrowing the same amount on a PCP as on an HP (i.e. – the entire amount of the vehicle, minus any deposit), and paying interest on that entire amount. The difference is the PCP provides the option not to repay the balloon and instead hand back the car at the end of the agreement (although terms and conditions apply).

Credit checks

Another misrepresentation is that credit checks are conducted by the staff at the dealership. Again, this has been reported on multiple occasions, such as these:

  • “Salesmen are incentivised by commission and are under no obligation to perform any tests other than credit checks to test whether customers can afford car financing.” – The Telegraph
  • “(The FCA) will also check whether sales staff are carrying out sufficient checks on customers…” The Sun

The staff at the dealership are acting as agents for the finance company, and simply gather all the required personal information to send off to the finance company. It is the responsibility of the finance company to assess the application, which includes conducting a credit check from the likes of Experian. Car dealers can also only go on what customers tell them they want to spend, and do not have access to customers’ private financial information.

The only real requirement of the salesman in the dealership is to make sure that the customer’s details are being recorded correctly, and not ‘massaged’ in any way to appear more favourable to the finance company.

The FCA is investigating how financial products – principally PCPs – are sold by car dealers, but this is likely to cover how staff are explaining and selling finance products. There is certainly concern over dealers who are trying to get customers approved by second-string lenders if the customer has been declined by their primary lender (eg – if you go to a Volkswagen dealer and are declined by Volkswagen Finance, the dealer may try and get you approved by a finance company that specialises in sub-prime customers – but at much higher rates).

Hooray for the FT

Perhaps unsurprisingly, The Financial Times has done best at explaining the issues without getting into a muddle. The FT also describes the current situation as a “toxic tangle of slick salesmanship, financial wizardry, and consumer incompetence”, which sounds about right.

The FT also neatly sums up the task facing the FCA and BoE: “The car market’s heady mix of prestige products and bewildering finance will resist efforts at reform. Yet we must try.”

For more confusion, ask the readers

If you need any more convincing that there is widespread confusion about PCPs and how they work, feel free to read through the comments sections of any of the articles listed above. There are several examples of long-winded arguments between readers, berating each other over the topic.

In many cases, both sides are completely wrong yet neither will admit any error and are steadfast in their (mis)beliefs. But to be fair to them, if the majority of the media can’t explain how a PCP works with armies of reporters, fact-checkers and editors, what hope does the public have?

Do you think you may have been mis-sold a PCP car finance contract? Let us know in the comments below.

Audi A5 Cabriolet review

What is it? The Audi A5 Cabriolet is the second-generation version of the brand’s coupé drop-top.
Key features: More refined, better on the road, more tech.
Our view: Improved in all areas, the Audi A5 Cabriolet is a compelling proposition for those seeking an upmarket drop-top.
Type of review: Taster Test


The launch of the Audi A5 Cabriolet completes the renewal of a model line that began last year with the arrival of second-generation versions of the A5 Coupé and A5 Sportback variants. According to its creators, the new car is better in all areas; increasing its quality, performing better on the road and taking full benefit of the increasingly sophisticated technology available in Audi models.

Powertrain and styling

Three engines are available for mainstream versions of the new car. Petrol options range across a 2.0-litre petrol unit offering 190hp and matched to either six-speed manual or automatic transmissions, or a 252hp version with an automatic gearbox and quattro all-wheel-drive. For the more performance-hungry, Audi is also launching a new S5 Cabriolet, with a V6 petrol engine producing 354hp, quattro all-wheel drive and a 5.1-second 0-62mph time.

Our test car, however, is fitted with the 2.0-litre diesel, putting out 190hp, with the S tronic and front-wheel-drive – this car can also be had with quattro.

All are housed within a new shell, 47mm longer but 8mm narrower than its predecessor, and with a wheelbase increased by 14mm. Torsional rigidity, always a crucial factor in a convertible, is said to be up by 40 per cent, while the use of modern construction techniques including high-strength steel and aluminium enable weight savings of up to 40kg – all of which should mean a better on-road performance.

Audi has resisted any temptation to adopt a more solid but space-eating metal roof – the soft top boasts four layers and folds electrically in 15 seconds, at speeds up to 30mph. Once folded, it sits in a tray under the rear – this moves up when the hood closes to offer a total boot space of 380 litres.

Styling changes include a significantly wider, flatter grille and a rear screen that is also flatter. With a distinctive shoulder line the car certainly looks purposeful, particularly with the hood down.

On the road

Step inside the Cabriolet and the surroundings are familiar, not just to the A5 range but Audi’s current line-up. That’s not a bad thing – Audi interiors are the best in the business and the latest better yet, combining excellent build quality with top levels of practicality – the various controls fall naturally to hand and are both simple and refined to use. Of course, the fully digital ‘virtual cockpit’ is a must-have, well worth the £250 extra it costs.

The diesel in our test car maintains the level of refinement – it’s smooth in start-up, and any audio note virtually disappears once on the road. In fact the lack of stirring sound is almost misleading, as this engine is quite perky in its performance – 62mph dispatched in 8.3 seconds is plenty swift enough for most. And it is all achieved in such a confident manner that is matched by the car’s handling. The ride is comfortable on the motorway, and while it may not be quite as ‘point and grip’ in the bends as its coupé sister, it is still pretty assured.

Verdict

First impressions of the new A5 Cabriolet are highly positive – in diesel form at least (we have yet to try the petrol variant) it’s a complete package. The original model was accomplished, but the new one simply improves the breed.

Perhaps the one aspect to watch is the price – while our £42K base price virtually matches the car’s direct rivals, it’s very easy to add substantially to this dipping into the options list – our test car had more than £4,000 of extras, including a rear-view camera costing £1,050 alone…

Audi A5 Cabriolet – key specifications

Model tested: Audi A5 Cabriolet 2.0 TDI 190hp S line automatic
Price: £42,625 (Range starts £35,235)
On sale: First deliveries April 2017
Engine: 2.0-litre diesel, 190hp, 400Nm
0-62mph and max speed: 8.3 sec, 144mph
Economy and emissions: 60.1mpg (62.8*), 124g/km (118*)
Key rivals: BMW 420d Cabriolet, Mercedes-Benz C220d Cabriolet.
Test date: April 2017
* = with standard 17-inch wheels, test car fitted with 19-inch wheels.

The Car Expert Taster Tests are concise summaries of new models to the market, that we have driven for under 50 miles. They are often preludes to full road tests of the vehicle at a later date.

SEAT announces details of Ateca FR

SEAT has announced UK pricing and specification for the Ateca FR model, which was unveiled at the Barcelona motor show this week to join the rest of the Ateca range. The Ateca FR model is distinguishable by its 18-inch alloy wheels, body-colour wheel arch surrounds and tinted rear windows. Specification for the FR includes exterior and cabin LED lighting and SEAT’s Drive Profile, which enables drivers to adjust their vehicles’ performance. The FR’s infotainment system features navigation, smartphone integration with Mirror Link, Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto and USB and AUX ports. Two petrol and two diesel engines are available for the Ateca FR. Dual-zone climate control, a rear-view camera and auto-folding door mirrors are also standard. Advance driving, convenience and winter packs, as well as a panoramic sunroof, are available at extra cost. The Ateca range earned a five-star Euro NCAP rating in 2016. Safety features on the FR include autonomous emergency braking, driver drowsiness detection and hill hold assist. The SEAT Ateca FR starts at £24,960 and will be available to order from 3rd July, before its arrival in UK showrooms this August.
SEAT announces details of Ateca FR -The Car Expert
SEAT Ateca FR