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Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster

Summary

The Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster was a two-door high-performance convertible – a drop-top derived from the GT Coupé, and Mercedes’ answer to the Porsche 911 Cabriolet.

The GT Roadster arrived about two years after the GT Coupé at the end of 2016, and was discontinued in 2023 ahead of an all-new model launching in 2024.

The standard GT Roadster was around 50kg heavier than its coupé sibling, but used the same twin-turbocharged 4.0-litre V8 engine. Mercedes-AMG tuned the engine to produce a slightly higher output of 475hp, to counteract the added weight.

Auto Express added that the Porsche 911 Cabriolet was the more practical choice for day-to-day travel, though it also explained that the Mercedes-AMG matched the Porsche’s driving dynamics and ride comfort, “but feels more dramatic”, with an “intoxicating” V8 engine soundtrack.

“The 911 wishes it had this much personality”, Parkers asserted, praising the GT Roadster for its attractive muscle car exterior styling, its luxurious interior trim and its electrically-operated soft-top roof that opened or closed in 11 seconds.

No longer on sale, the Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster holds a Used Car Expert Rating of E, with a score of 50%. Although it scores well in media reviews, running costs are very high – which drag down our used car scores. We also don’t have reliability or safety data for this model.

GT Roadster highlights

  • Alluring exterior looks
  • Very strong performance
  • Luxurious cabin interior
  • Improved handling
  • AMG engine sounds inspire acceleration

GT Roadster lowlights

  • The GT Coupé has more precise handling
  • Expensive to buy, base model and up
  • High running costs
  • Not too practical day-to-day
  • Poor rear visibility

Key specifications

Body style: Two-seat roadster
Engines:
petrol
Price when new:
From £115,730 on-road

Launched: Winter 2016/17
Last updated: Winter 2019/20
Replacement due: 2024

Media reviews

Highlighted reviews and road tests from across the UK automotive media. Click any of the boxes to view.

Featured reviews

More reviews

Auto Express

Car

Carbuyer

Evo

Parkers

The Sunday Times

The Telegraph

Top Gear

Safety rating

Independent crash test and safety ratings from Euro NCAP

No safety rating

The Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster was not crash tested by Euro NCAP during its production life.

Eco rating

Independent economy and emissions ratings from Green NCAP

No eco rating

The Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster was not lab tested by Green NCAP during its production life.

Reliability rating

Reliability data provided exclusively for The Car Expert by MotorEasy

No reliability rating

As of March 2026, we don’t have enough reliability data on the Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster to generate a reliability rating.

The Car Expert’s reliability information is provided exclusively to us using workshop and extended warranty data from our partner, MotorEasy, sourced from both official dealerships and independent workshops. 

As soon as MotorEasy has sufficient data on the GT Roadster, we’ll publish the results here.

Similar cars

If you’re looking at the Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster, you might also be interested in these alternatives

Aston Martin Vantage | Audi R8 | BMW 8 Series | Chevrolet CorvetteFerrari Portofino | Ferrari Roma | Jaguar F-Type | Lexus LC | McLaren Artura | Porsche 911 Cabriolet

More news, reviews and information about the Mercedes-AMG Roadster at The Car Expert

Mercedes-AMG GT

Mercedes-AMG GT

Everything you need to know about Mercedes-AMG

Everything you need to know about Mercedes-AMG

New Mercedes-AMG GT Coupé now available to order

New Mercedes-AMG GT Coupé now available to order

Mercedes-AMG GT Coupé

Mercedes-AMG GT Coupé

£127K Mercedes AMG Roadster goes on sale

£127K Mercedes AMG Roadster goes on sale

Geneva: Mercedes-AMG GT debuts

Geneva: Mercedes-AMG GT debuts

Detroit show: Coupé takes Mercedes-AMG to six

Detroit show: Coupé takes Mercedes-AMG to six

Mercedes-AMG GT models on sale from £110K

Mercedes-AMG GT models on sale from £110K

Paris debut for 196mph Mercedes drop-top

Paris debut for 196mph Mercedes drop-top

Buy a Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster

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New car buyers going smaller, cheaper and greener

The latest new car registrations published yesterday showed yet another month of falling sales, along with the inevitable doom and gloom messages from within the industry. But there are actually at least three positive messages to take from the numbers.

According to data published this week by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), private new car registrations were down 10% in May compared to the same month last year. Combined with fleet registrations being down by 30%, this meant the overall market was down by just over 20% – and a long way down on pre-pandemic levels.

This should come as no surprise to anyone as the 2020/21 theme of Covid shutdowns and the 2021/22 theme of supply chain shortages have now been joined by the 2022 theme of escalating costs of living, all of which are combining to limit new car sales.

However, there are three silver linings to this cloud. New car buyers seem to be going smaller, cheaper and greener – all of which are good things.

Good things come in small packages

Over the last few years, we have seen a gradual shift from regular cars (hatchbacks, saloons, estates) to SUV-style vehicles (regardless of whether or not they have any off-roading ability) which are taller, wider, longer and heavier.

With fuel costs increasing and other costs of living affecting monthly disposable household income, buyers are looking to save money on their cars. And one way to do that is to buy a smaller car, which will almost certainly be cheaper to purchase and cheaper to run.

A great example of this is the Mini hatchback, which has been around in its current form since 2014 and is getting ready to be pensioned off in favour of an all-new model next year. Yet despite a whole host of newer rivals, the Mini is still selling up a storm every month.

While we’re still seeing a shift towards SUV-style cars, there is a downward size shift going on here too as more car manufacturers offer smaller SUV models. A buyer switching from a Ford Fiesta hatchback to a small Ford Puma SUV (which is actually based on the Fiesta anyway) is better than the same buyer jumping into a larger and heavier SUV, while buyers moving from a larger SUV to a smaller SUV is also a good thing.

As an added bonus, a small car can actually fit in a standard shopping centre car park space…

Cheap kicks are alright

The latest cost-of-living crisis is putting household finances under increasing strain, which means car buyers are looking to reduce their finance payments when choosing their next car. And one of the best ways of doing that is to buy a cheaper car.

In reality, this has been building for a while as cars have been getting more and more expensive. Brands like Dacia and MG have been growing in popularity for several years as buyers look for cheaper options, usually trading down from traditional mainstream brands.

The other good news is that a cheaper car usually means less money borrowed on a PCP to pay for it. Car finance borrowing has been steadily increasing for the last decade, thanks to the explosion of PCP car finance across the UK for both new and used cars. But this nearly caused a serious disaster during the Covid pandemic, forcing the government to introduce a three-month payment holiday mechanism.

We could see another problem emerging in 2022 as rapidly escalating living costs put household finances under a serious squeeze, leading to more car finance defaults. If your personal circumstances go badly during your car finance term, then the less money you’ve borrowed, the less debt you have to clear – which could mean the difference between financial difficulties and bankruptcy.

MG sales have been steadily growing for several years now

The green, green cars of home

Each month, an increasing number of car buyers are choosing to put an electric – or at least partially electric – new car on their driveway. It’s surely no coincidence that nine of the ten best-selling cars of 2022 to date (as of the end of May) are available as a regular hybrid, plug-in hybrid or fully electric model. The only exception is the Ford Puma.

Obviously, the shift to electric cars is being encouraged by both carrot and stick. There are still some financial incentives via the government’s plug-in car grant and favourable tax rates for company car drivers, as well as the upcoming 2030 bans on petrol and diesel cars, and ever-increasing taxes on internal combustion cars being able to enter low-emission zones.

Although they’re not the magic bullet that some people believe, electric cars are better for both the overall environment and local air quality, so every increase in EV ownership – particular in urban areas – is welcome.

It’s always nice when you car is colour-coded to match the charging point…

Sales slowdown continues into May

Private new car sales were down by 10% in May as supply shortages combined with cost of living concerns to limit new car spending.

According to data published this morning by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), private new car registrations were down 10% in May compared to the same month last year. Combined with fleet registrations being down by 30%, this meant the overall market was down by just over 20%.

Year-on-year comparisons are still difficult to judge, as both 2020 and 2021 were badly affected by factory shutdowns and dealership closures thanks to the Covid-19 pandemic. But even allowing for the steady decline in new car sales since 2016, it’s clear that the market is still down on where we’d expect it to be.

Car makers prioritising private buyers over fleets

Car manufacturers continued to prioritise retail customers ahead of fleet buyers in May, as they have been doing for most of this year. That’s good news for waiting times for consumers, but not so good for customers leasing a new car through a broker or large leasing company.

In a time of restricted production, car makers are enjoying the benefits of selling more cars to retail customers, who pay full price (or close to full price) rather than fleets who expect massive discounts in return for buying thousands of vehicles. This also affects the types of cars sold, as private buyers tend to prefer smaller cars, SUVs and EVs while fleets tend to (proportionally) buy more plug-in hybrids, diesels and larger cars.

Source: SMMT

Electric cars still marching forward

The current market conditions are also helping the sale of electric vehicles, through a combination of car companies prioritising them, customers wanting them and fewer supply chain hold-ups.

Plug-in hybrid sales were flat, as were regular hybrids. Both have basically maintained market share in line with previous months this year, but are not growing as fast as fully electric cars. This is not hugely surprising, as most of the big nee developments in electrified models are targeted at full EVs rather than partial EVs.

Diesel’s market share trundles along at about 10-11%, and seems to have levelled out for the time being after five years of falls. Petrol’s market share is now starting to gradually slide as buyers switched to electrified vehicles, although it remains the dominant player in the new car market with more than half of all registrations.

Source: SMMT

Good month, bad month

Despite an overall market fall of 20%, some brands coped better than others – largely a function of how many semiconductor chips they have been able to secure to keep building cars. Overall, Ford has re-establised itself at the top of the market with another solid month, bouncing back after a terrible end to last year. Kia continues to hold second place overall, ahead of Audi, Volkswagen and BMW.

Compared to the overall market, it was a good month for Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Alpine, Bentley, Citroën, Cupra, Dacia, DS Automobiles, Ford, Hyundai, Kia, Maserati, MG, Mini, Nissan, Polestar, Porsche and Smart. All of these brands outperformed the market by at least 10%.

However, life wasn’t so rosy for Fiat, Honda, Jaguar, Jeep, Land Rover, Lexus, Mazda, SEAT, Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Volkswagen and Volvo, who all underachieved by at least 10% against the rest of the market.

As we’ve warned previously, supply issues will continue to plague the new car market for at least the rest of this year, so we’ll continue to see some topsy-turvy results.

Corsa on course

With five months of the year down already, the Vauxhall Corsa is gradually edging clear in the race for the UK’s best-selling car of 2022 after returning to the top of the sales charts in May.

Similarly, the second-placed Ford Puma is edging away from the Nissan Qashqai in third, while the Mini hatchback has overtaken the Kia Sportage for fourth place in year-to-date sales.

The Volkswagen Golf made a comeback, reappearing in the top ten for the first time in a few months. Going in the other direction, the Mercedes-Benz A-Class has now fallen out of the top ten in year-to-date sales after another slow month.

We’ll have our full analysis of the top ten in the next few days.

Source: SMMT

Car buyers opting for smaller, cheaper and greener vehicles, says The Car Expert

Monday, 6 June 2022

  • After years of cars getting increasingly large, consumers are choosing smaller alternatives says The Car Expert
  • Electric vehicles continue their growth at the expense of petrol and diesel cars
  • “Lower sales don’t mean we have to be gloomy as manufacturer profitability is robust, and buyers are turning away from oversized diesel leviathans in favour of smaller, lighter models,” says Stuart Masson
  • Cost of living pressures could put strain on buyers locked into longer finance deals

Consumers are increasingly turning to more compact and affordable cars as the cost-of-living crisis starts to bite, says The Car Expert.

Vehicles which represent good value for money dominate the sales charts, a trend which is becoming clear following publication of the latest SMMT (Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders) UK car sales data.

“Drivers are turning away from oversized diesel leviathans and are instead choosing smaller or fully electric vehicles,” according to Stuart Masson, Editorial Director at The Car Expert, the UK’s most comprehensive automotive consumer advice site.

Value brands like Dacia and MG are gaining market share and more affordable models dominate the top-10 sellers, including the Vauxhall Corsa, Kia Sportage and Hyundai Tucson. Large SUVs are mostly absent from the higher reaches of the sales charts.

“As consumers increasingly feel the burden of the cost of living, pressures could put strain on household budgets, especially for those locked into longer finance deals which are now typically four years instead of three” added Masson.

The ultra-luxury vehicle market remains robust as wealthy buyers don’t suffer the same need to tighten their belts.

“It is intriguing how after years of cars getting ever larger, we are now seeing habits change as drivers opt for vehicles that are smaller and, in many cases, cheaper too. Drivers are making pragmatic choices. They want a vehicle that meets their needs and, with the challenges of the increasing cost of living, are cutting their cloth accordingly.”

Sales of electric cars are also booming, with its market share representing more than 12% of total sales in May, an increase of nearly 18% compared to the same month last year.

ENDS

The Car Expert

Founded in 2011, The Car Expert is the UK’s most comprehensive automotive consumer advice site. With an audience of over two million readers a year, The Car Expert provides independent and impartial advice on every aspect of buying, financing, owning, and selling new or used vehicles.

The Rotten Tomatoes equivalent for the automotive world, The Car Expert consolidates reviews from 30 of the UK’s top automotive websites to create the Expert Rating Index. Bringing together science and data analysis, the index calculates a weighted average to give an aggregated score – Expert Rating – that is comparable across different brands and models.

The Expert Rating Index factors in the age of each review, so that newer reviews carry more weight than older reviews. It also breaks down the complex web of different scoring systems that various websites use in their reviews.

The Car Expert has logged over 12,000 reviews covering more than 400 cars and over 50 manufacturers, with its Expert Rating Index now trusted as the gold standard for rating and ranking new cars in the UK.

For media enquiries, please contact Performance Communications:

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Richard Tanner: richard@performancecomms.com

How to prepare for the annual MOT test   

Like road tax and fuel, sooner or later your car is going to need an MOT test. Once they hit their third birthday, all cars must have this annual safety and emissions check in order to be allowed to stay on the road.

Brought in by the Ministry of Transport (MOT) in 1960, the yearly £54.85 check is today managed and monitored by the DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) and ensures all vehicles on the road meet minimum legal safety requirements.

Since 2018 any defects found on a car are listed as minor, major or dangerous. A minor listing does not necessarily mean a fail but the fault should be repaired as soon as possible. The MOT tester can also give an ‘advisory’ note: a particular fault could get worse and should be monitored, or a ‘pass’, which is the best outcome.

Any ‘major’ or ‘dangerous’ listings attract an MOT ‘fail’ and will have to be repaired before the car can be driven again. There are fines of up to £2,500 and three penalty points on your licence for driving a dangerous MOT failure, or £1,000 for driving a car that hasn’t been tested at all.

While some of the test procedure is quite complex, such as suspension, steering, the exhaust system and electrical components, and needs to be carried out by an expert, many items can be checked easily yourself and put in a fit state before you get anywhere near the MOT testing station.

By looking after your car and checking the fundamental features that keep it working day after day, you can improve your chances of a first time pass greatly. Here are 12 easy things to check which could turn your car from a certain failure into a potential pass.

Wipers

Make sure your wipers clear the screen properly without smears when it rains (check using the garden hose). The blades should be free from damage, while you should make sure the washer pump is working and that there is plenty of fluid.

Windscreen

You are allowed 10mm of chipped damage in front of the driver side and 40mm anywhere else on the screen, so have a good look at the glass and make a decision on whether you need a new one.

Horn

One of the simplest checks to do yourself – give the horn a quick toot to make sure you and everyone else can hear it.

Lights

They don’t just help you see, but they help to be seen. That’s why lights are vital to driving and therefore a major part of the MOT. Go round the car checking headlights, indicators, reverse and hazard lights and replace any that have gone out.

Tyres

It’s easy to check your tyres as they’re so accessible. Correct tyre pressures will be listed in your car’s handbook and tread depth should be at least 1.6mm. Have a look all-round the tyres for signs of bulges, cuts or damage.

Seat belts

These should not be frayed or damaged. Go round and buckle up each one to make sure they engage properly to hold you or passengers safely in place.

Bodywork

A few small dents won’t put paid to your MOT pass, but body panel damage must not be serious, nor leave exposed or jagged edges.

Exhaust

Testers won’t like blown or leaking exhausts as this can affect a car’s emissions output so start the engine and have a look and listen for signs of pipe damage.

Warning lights

You shouldn’t be driving around with a warning lights showing in your dashboard anyway, but if you have, now is the time to sort out the problem. If there’s a warning showing during the test, the car will fail.

Fluid levels

No test can be carried out if there are insufficient fluid levels in the car and that includes petrol, or diesel, and oil. Fill everything up to give yourself the best chance of a pass.

Number plates

These should conform to legal standards, must be fixed properly and not be  damaged. While you’re about it, give them a wipe over to make them clean.

Tidiness

Give the car a quick tidy round before you head for the test. If an examiner can’t get to somewhere he wants to look, such as the seatbelt mountings, he could fail the car. Keeping the interior, including the boot, clear gives a better impression too.

Can the Volkswagen ID. Buzz revive the MPV market?

One of the most anticipated new arrivals in 2022 is the Volkswagen ID. Buzz – the electric people carrier with retro styling that harks directly back to the 1960s VW Microbus so beloved of the hippy generation.

But could the arrival of this vehicle, quite unlike anything else recently launched in the rapidly expanding EV market, actually prove a last-minute saviour for a sector that has almost disappeared – the ‘multi-purpose vehicle’ (MPV)? Or is the way the Buzz is being presented to potential buyers missing a trick?

Not so many years ago, MPVs – or people carriers as they were often called – were the thing to have. Many buyers appeared to like the concept of the large, slab-like vehicles with astonishing practicality compared to a regular hatchback or estate car.

Some MPVs could accommodate seven or even eight occupants, or with less people capacity could offer a whole lot more flexibility – individual armchairs that swung around with a table in the centre should one wish to turn the vehicle into a mobile office. Every major manufacturer offered at least one MPV in its line-up, some even producing mini ranges of people carriers in differing sizes.

Then, however, the bottom fell out of the market as the MPV became yet another victim of the new generation of SUV and crossover vehicles that have also decimated the large family car segment. Suddenly, buyers preferred a Ford Kuga to a C-Max or a Renault Kadjar to a Scenic.

When some SUVs started appearing with seven-seat capacity, the MPV’s fate was sealed. Back in 2009, 1.7 million MPVs were sold across Europe, compared to a million SUVs. By 2019, that picture had changed dramatically. SUV sales were running at 4.9 million and still mushrooming, while MPVs down to just a million and still falling – in Covid-affected 2020 that figure dropped under 700,000.

Today, just about the only users keeping the people-carrier market alive are high-end private-hire firms needing to transport clients in expensive luxury. The UK’s biggest, Addison Lee, spent £41 million buying 1,200 new Volkswagen Sharan models in January 2019, slotting into their fleet alongside their existing Ford Galaxy people carriers. If they want to replace any today, the Sharan is no longer available, and persistent rumours suggest the current Ford Galaxy is the last, despite a recent major update with a hybrid drivetrain.

There are some people carriers still about, smaller five-seat models such as the Ford S-Max, but their days are definitely numbered too – recent examples to pass into history include the Citroën Grand C4 SpaceTourer, which had its own legion of fans.

The irony is that the industry is shifting irrevocably towards electric cars, and the MPV format is almost a perfect match for an electric drivetrain. People carriers typically have a large footprint, and that means lots of space under their floor for big battery packs – essential for the driving range buyers would expect from vehicles sold on their practicality and flexibility.

Current people carrier models in our Expert Rating Index

Vauxhall Zafira Tourer (2011 to 2018)

Vauxhall Zafira Tourer (2011 to 2018)

Tesla Model X

Tesla Model X

Volkswagen California

Volkswagen California

Peugeot Rifter (2018 to 2022)

Peugeot Rifter (2018 to 2022)

Ford Tourneo Custom

Ford Tourneo Custom

Lexus LM

Lexus LM

Ford Galaxy (2015 to 2024)

Ford Galaxy (2015 to 2024)

Ford S-Max (2015 to 2024)

Ford S-Max (2015 to 2024)

Culture change

Talking about flexibility, going electric really gives the car designer the chance to completely forget the cars they’ve done before. Because electrics are compact and can be packaged anywhere, an EV doesn’t have to look like a petrol car and offers the opportunity to reinvent the vehicle’s entire interior layout.

Big airy interiors with flat floors, seats that move about to allow said interior to become working space, living space, travel space and even sleeping space, with all the connectivity and such one needs at one’s fingertips. It’s all so much more doable in an EV because there ane none of the usual engine/gearbox/driveshaft/fuel tank/exhaust components to get in the way.

Trouble is, most EV designers still haven’t got traditional cars out of their system, which is why most EVs still look like cars, with engine bays they don’t need, even uncomfortable styling because the designers can’t really decide how to replace the front grilles that are effectively redundant with electric drivetrains.

With the ID. Buzz, Volkswagen is seizing on the practical advantages of an EV. An enormous wheelbase just shy of three metres, with the wheels right on the corners of the vehicle, means loads of space inside. The driver sits further forward than in any other people carrier on the market, and inspiration for filling what’s behind them comes from the home, rather than from other cars.

Describing what he called ‘the lounge’, interior designer Tomasz Bachorski says that the goal was to bring customers’ homes into the vehicle interior, “in every aspect, from the materials to the digital equipment you are used to.”

So yes, the Volkswagen ID. Buzz is very much a people carrier for the 21st century and is confidently predicted to be hugely popular. Volkswagen only expects to produce around 15,000 examples of the passenger ID. Buzz and its cargo-carrying sister for Europe in 2022, but hopes to ramp that up closer to 60,000 in 2023. Eventually, that number will double again if all goes to plan.

Yet this popularity is not being generated on the newcomer’s practical qualities. The major sales push on the ID. Buzz is all about taking up the torch for the iconic 1950s Microbus, with Volkswagen eagerly pointing out the direct styling references and even announcing early on that a Camper version – surely the most coveted of all the Microbus variants – will be coming among a whole lot of variations on the theme in the next couple of years.

It could be that buyers discover the practical aspects of the Buzz almost by accident, and that practicality reputation grows by word of mouth. But the cost of the vehicle isn’t going to help – UK prices for the passenger version start north of £57,000, and that’s for the base model…

With pricing such as that, you are not going to look at a Buzz among a number of considerations for a practical people-carrier – you are only going to pay that sort of money if you really, really want the Volkswagen, and that will likely be because you want it for what it’s being presented as, a fashion-heavy lifestyle choice.

Will other car brands catch the buzz?

The Volkswagen ID. Buzz is a thoroughly modern and attractive version of the traditional people carrier, a type of vehicle we all thought was finished. The problem is few of the traditional people-carrier buyers are going to be able to afford to find that out for themselves.

It’s very early days to talk about its impact, since the ID. Buzz hasn’t even hit the streets yet. But Volkswagen has been teasing and previewing a new Microbus for more than 20 years now – with the first concept being shown at the 2001 Detroit motor show. In 2011 came the first electric concept, called the Bulli, followed by the Budd-e in 2016. The concept version of the ID Buzz was shown in 2017, a full five years before the production version finally makes it onto public roads.

Each concept was revealed to hype and excitement about the idea of an all-new Microbus, yet other car manufacturers have yet to produce their own interpretations of the idea. Despite the enormous buzz (pardon the pun) that accompanies the retro-tastic Volkswagen, there’s no evidence yet that it will lead to a revival of an MPV sector that seems perfect for 21st century lifestyles.

There was one brief suggestion, that one of the most popular of all compact MPVs, the Renault Scenic, was coming back when in May Renault unveiled a new concept called the ‘Scenic Vision’. But no, that famed model name has been hung onto yet another SUV…

Meanwhile, the ID. Buzz really is an example of making the best use of the practicality made possible by electric drivetrains, and those buyers lucky enough to have one in their households are likely to love it. It’s just a shame that no other car manufacturers seem tempted to jump on the bandwagon.

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Electric car charging explained

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As we have covered recently at The Car Expert, the charge of the electric vehicle (EV) brigade is bringing with it a whole new world of technical terminology that’s going to take some time to get used to.

BEV, HEV, Regen and REx: they’re all new terms to thousands of motorists, especially those considering switching over to an electric car in the near future. And, going one layer deeper, to the specific topic of charging your vehicle, another catalogue of jargon can be found.

With charging being one of the main areas of concern for would-be electric car users, it’s important to get to grips with all the terminology and jargon surrounding this particular topic. There are different speeds at which you can charge a car, various power ratings, ways to pay for your energy and a selection of connectors. It’s all a minefield that needs careful thought and research.

Award-winning company car and salary sacrifice scheme organisation Tusker campaigns constantly to help customers and businesses understand more about EVs and the advantages of running them, and strives to encourage drivers to embrace battery power in the future.

So to help you understand more about car charging jargon, here is a list of some of the terms and phrases you might come across:

CCS

Combined Charging System: There are several different types of charging connectors to power up cars and CCS is one of them. It’s a popular choice which features a regular ‘Type 2’ connector for slow charging, such as at home (more of that later) plus an extra DC connector which allows for more rapid charging: useful when you are away from home and need a quicker top up.

Fast charging

Charging up overnight is fine if you don’t intend to go out again until the morning. Even so, a household three-point plug still won’t be quick enough for many people and that’s where a fast charger comes in. Fast charging means a speed of anything between 7kW to 22kW, which means it’s capable of topping your battery back up to full in 5 to 10 hours. For people who mainly charge overnight at home, that should be sufficient for most of your needs.

You’ll also find these types at shopping centres, supermarkets and restaurant/retail outlets where you might be planning to stay for a couple of hours.

ICEd

If you own an EV the last thing you want is to be ICEd. It’s got nothing to do with winter weather or scraping windscreens. Being ICEd means someone has parked an internal combustion engine (ICE) car – which means a petrol or diesel car – in a space designated for electric vehicles, and that means you can’t access the charger there.

It can be very frustrating and inconvenient, whatever the reason. Possibly the other driver didn’t notice the signs saying it was an EV space or occasionally the driver just didn’t care. Either way, you have to find the careless owner, or hope there’s another designated space somewhere.

kWh

This is a unit of energy, more specifically a unit of electricity. So an electric car that has a 20kWh battery will take 20 units of electricity before it is completely full.

The vehicle’s power gauge will tell you how quickly the charge is running down, depending on the length of time and style of driving. The maths is fairly simple: if your car has a 5kW motor to power it you would get four hours of motoring (20 divided by 5).

Rapid charging

Slightly confusing terminology here, but rapid charging is faster than fast charging (see above). If you’re running low on power while on the motorway, a rapid charger is useful because it will top up your car’s battery much quicker than the trickle of an overnight slow charger.

They draw much greater power, 40-50kW or even more, compared with 7kW of a domestic charger. Technology is improving and already cars are becoming equipped to take very fast charges of over 200kW which can put three quarters of power back into a battery in half an hour. Even 15 minutes – a cup of coffee at a motorway service area – can give you 40 miles of range.

RFID card

A little like owning a bank or credit card, an RFID (radio frequency identification) card allows you to operate an electric charge point using a particular supplier’s app.

They’re not universal, so you need to have an account set up with a supplier to use their RFID card. If you have more than one supplier stored as apps in your mobile phone, you probably need a separate card for each one. With the account working the supplier can track your usage and take payment for your electricity.

Slow charging

Slow charging generally refers to plugging your car into a regular three-point pug socket. Charging speed is no more than 7kW so it’s only really suitable for overnight charging as a latest-generation EV with a large battery could take a day to fully charge.

There are public, street-sited charge points like this too. Simple and convenient, but certainly slow, they will charge at around 3kW, which means around 10 to 15 hours plugged in for a full top-up. Only really useful if you parking on the street overnight.

Smart charging

Smart charging systems work intelligently to help suppliers monitor their charging stations: how they are being used, by what number of vehicles, and how busy they are.

That gives them the opportunity to track usage and restrict it if necessary, optimising the current grid that supplies the energy, reducing the risk of overloading and removing the need for investment in areas where it’s not going to be needed. This ensures efficient charging using the available power.

Type 1/2/CHAdeMO cables

Most cables that are supplied with your new EV are called a ‘Type 2’ cable, and that’s the one that is now required by EU law (which still applies to cars in the UK market). Some cars will come with other cables as well as the Type 2 cable, while if you’re buying a used EV that’s more than a few years old, it may have one of the other cable types below.

Type 1 cables are mostly seen on Japanese, Asian and American cars and are a five-pin design with a latch that keeps it in place when connected to the vehicle. Type 2 cables feature a seven-pin design and a locking pin to secure the plug in place.

CHAdeMO is a trade name, meaning Charge de Move (charge for moving), and works with other companies to offer charging solutions of their own. Using DC (direct current) for charging, it offers another way to power up an EV.

VTG

Vehicle to Grid: Don’t need all the electricity you have stored in your car’s battery? Some cars and home charging systems allow you to send electricity from your car back to the grid. That’s what V2G is all about. There are many ways in which households can supply the grid with unwanted energy, such as that gained from roof-mounted solar panels, and this system is similar.

When a battery powered or hybrid car is parked up and not using energy, if it’s plugged in, it can trickle back unwanted electricity to the grid. That’s very useful at times of high usage and profitable too: owners signed up for V2G earn money from the electricity they give back.

All-new BMW X1 and electric iX1 revealed

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BMW has revealed its next-generation X1 crossover range, which includes petrol, diesel, and plug-in hybrid models, as well as an all-electric version, which is set to be the new lead-in model of the BMW ‘i’ family.

This new electric crossover, called the BMW iX1, is set to become the entry-level electric car (EV) in the BMW line-up once the ageing BMW i3 is retired shortly. The iX1 is powered by two electric motors, one in the front and another in the rear, paired with a 65 kWh battery to produce 313hp and a reported all-electric travel range of 272 miles.

For comparison, the entry-level Mercedes-Benz EQA has a similar range of 267 miles, while the Lexus UX Electric can’t crack the 200-mile mark.

For customers not ready to make the all-electric leap, the third-generation BMW X1 range will also launch with one petrol and two diesel engines, followed soon after by two plug-in hybrid options that BMW says can travel a maximum of 55 miles on just electric power. All models come fitted with a seven-speed automatic gearbox as standard.

2020 BMW X1 vs. new 2022 BMW iX1

BMW has evolved the X1’s exterior styling from the previous model. The nose has been raised to give the front end a more aggressive look, allowing the designers room to install even bigger square-shaped kidney grilles.

The new X1 is slightly longer and wider than its predecessor, with more pronounced wheel arches to accommodate the 17-inch alloy wheels fitted as standard (18-, 19- and 20-inch alloy wheels are also available). The crossover features an extended rear spoiler, and LED tail lights are also fitted on the entry-level model.

Inside, the X1 is a bit roomier than the model it replaces. The on-board tech and interior layout have also a makeover as BMW brings the X1 cabin into line with newer siblings like the flagship BMW iX SUV.

Front and centre on the dashboard is the latest iteration of the brand’s ‘iDrive’ operating system, which combines the driver’s ten-inch digital screen with a ten-inch infotainment version – these merge into each other in a panel that curves towards the driver.

BMW says that the X1 is fitted with a new seat design that has been optimised for comfort over long distances. As standard they are manual, but electric adjustment for the driver and passenger will be an optional extra.

The new BMW X1 range, in petrol and diesel form, is available to order now from just over £35K, with the first cars set to reach the UK by October. The first iX1 EV and X1 plug-in models are scheduled to arrive soon after, though no pricing has been confirmed for these versions as of yet.

Lexus builds new RX from the ground up

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The all-new fifth-generation RX SUV has been unveiled, and will be available as either a regular hybrid or a plug-in hybrid model.

Built on the same platform as the smaller Lexus NX SUV, the new RX is slightly longer, wider and lower than the previous model. It’s also 90kg lighter than its predecessor, as part of an effort to make the SUV’s handling more agile in tight corners.

Though the 2022 RX has a similar exterior silhouette and window surrounds as the model it replaces, the new model takes a few design cues from the recently revealed all-electric RZ SUV, with rectangular headlights sitting above new-look air intakes in the front, and one elongated rear light panel extending across the width of the tailgate.

The pattern of the front grille differs across the range, with a specific design for each powertrain option. Among other options, the RX can be ordered with wheels up to 21 inches in diameter.

In the cabin, the new RX comes with the brand’s new 14-inch infotainment system as standard, with navigation software that offers live traffic and road condition updates. The cubby below the infotainment touchscreen has wireless charging for your phone, and you can control the car’s functions using voice commands.

The standard model is fitted with heated and ventilated seats, which are trimmed in vegan synthetic leather – as is the steering wheel and gear shifter. Ambient lighting is present throughout the cabin, with 64 different colour settings.

The lead-in model in the new RX range is the 350h – powered by a 2.5-litre petrol-electric hybrid unit that has a small electric motor that can only provide enough power to drive the car at low speeds for short distances. Lexus says this system is comparable to that found in the last-generation RX 450h, but with lower emissions and a lower output of 245hp.

Likely to be the most popular variant in the new RX line-up is the 450h+, which is a 2.5-litre petrol plug-in hybrid model that utilises a 18kWh battery to produce 306hp and an all-electric driving range of around 40 miles.

At the top of the new range sits the RX 500h – a performance-focused model that uses a turbocharged 2.4-litre hybrid engine to produce 371hp and 0-62mph sprint time of six seconds flat, which is two seconds quicker than the RX 350h.

The 2022 Lexus RX 450h+ and 500h also come with the brand’s ‘Direct4’ four-wheel drive system, which constantly balances the power and torque between the front and rear axles in any driving situation, so that the SUV has more poise and balance at speed.

There is no word on pricing as of yet – more information will be released closer to the RX’s arrival later this year.

Until then, the older fourth-generation Lexus RX SUV is still on sale, praised for its build quality, comfort and refinement, but criticised for its driving dynamics. It currently holds an Expert Rating of 63% on our industry-leading Expert Rating Index.

Land Rover reveals eight-seat Defender 130

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The only SUV with an eight-seat layout on offer in the UK, Land Rover has unveiled a longer version of its all-terrain Defender 4×4, with three mild-hybrid powertrains to choose from.

The Land Rover Defender range now consists of three variants – the 90, 110 and the new 130 – just like the first-generation utilitarian Defender range, which had its own extended wheelbase version which was designed to accommodate heavier cargo than other models.

However, the famous ‘Defender’ nameplate now has a new focus, challenging luxurious upmarket SUV rivals like the BMW X7 and Mercedes-Benz G-Class, and Land Rover is hoping that the new eight-seat Defender 130 will be able to do just that.

The 2022 Defender 130 has a more spacious cabin than other Defender models thanks to an extended rear overhang that provides the space for an extra row of seats at the back. This extra 34cm of chassis at the back means that the Defender 130 has 2,516 litres of load space with the back and middle rows of seats folded – over 950 litres more than the Defender 110 in the same configuration.

The two rows passenger seats also have an angled design – like cinema seats – with the back seats sitting slightly higher than the middle row, to improve passenger visibility.

With this added passenger space, Land Rover assures customers that the 4×4 still has ample boot space, and that rear passengers will have plenty of headroom in the third row, which also has heated seats and storage compartments with USB-C ports for plugging in devices.

Like the Defender 90 and 110, the Defender 130 comes fitted with Land Rover’s 11-inch Pivi Pro infotainment system with navigation software installed – which the brand says can navigate to any square three metres on the planet, without the need for a phone signal.

With the increased cabin space in mind, the Defender 130 has four-zone climate control, two sunroofs, and the top-spec ‘Air Purification Plus’ package comes as standard – technology that Land Rover says works to reduce allergens in the air, as well as purge other potentially harmful airborne bacteria.

The Defender 130 also comes with keyless entry – the SUV will unlock automatically as soon as you are within two metres of the car with key fob in hand.

In the styling department, the Land Rover Defender 130 introduces a new exterior colour and a new interior trim colour scheme to the range. The brand says that the ‘Sedona Red’ exterior colour option is exclusive to the Defender 130, while the new interior material finish – ‘Natural Light Oak veneer’ – is available across the Defender line-up.

The Defender 130 is available with a familiar selection of 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol and diesel mild-hybrid engines, paired with an eight-speed automatic gearbox. Two mild-hybrid petrol engines are offered – the 300hp ‘P300’ and the 400hp ‘P400’, and the diesel-powered ‘D300’ with 300hp completes the powertrain range.

While other Defender variants are available with plug-in hybrid technology or a V8 engine, these options have not joined the Defender 130 range as of yet.

Prices for the new Land Rover Defender 130 start from £74K for the entry-level P300 guise, though prices can quite easily surpass the £100K mark. The new range is now available to configure and order on the Land Rover website, which states that you may have to wait for an extended period for your new model due to the global semiconductor chip shortage.

Currently holding an Expert Rating of 83%, the Land Rover Defender has received high praise for its combination of off-road and on-road abilities, practicality and vastly improved infotainment system compared to other Land Rover models.

The main criticisms are directed at fairly poor fuel economy and the car’s high price – issues that the addition of the Defender 130 model does not amend.

BMW X5 (2014 to 2018)

Summary

The third-generation BMW X5 was a large SUV that arrived in the UK in early 2014 and was updated in 2016, before being replaced by the current iteration of the X5 in 2018.

Late in its lifespan, Carbuyer said it was the motoring equivalent of Sean Connery – “getting on a bit, but still impressively handsome”.

In truth, the motoring media remained divided over the X5’s exterior looks while it was on sale, though journalists did generally agree that the X5’s upmarket cabin makeover and its range of refined engine choices were definite improvements over the model it replaced.

“It’s still a sharp drive”, Car explained, “but it couples more maturity and refinement with a much more premium-feeling cabin.” Other reviewers also praised its driving dynamics, describing its handling as more like a raised BMW 5 Series saloon than a typical bulky SUV.

Available initially as a petrol or diesel SUV, a plug-in hybrid model joined the range for the first time in 2015, which Motoring Research called “technically brilliant”, due to how smooth the hybrid system was on the road. That said, Driving Electric pointed out that the plug-in hybrid’s all-electric range is nothing special by current standards.

The most widespread criticism of the third-generation BMW X5 refers to its steep price tag, even as a used model, thanks to its strong residual values. And while the X5’s price has remained high, its upmarket rivals have only been improving.

As Carbuyer concluded, “the Audi Q7 is slightly nicer inside, the Porsche Cayenne is better to drive, while the Mercedes-Benz GLE is arguably smoother and more relaxing.”

As of February 2026, the third-generation BMW X5 holds a Used Car Expert Rating of E, with a score of just 51%. It gets poor grades in all of the data we have available, consisting of media reviews, running costs and (especially) reliability.

X5 highlights

  • Upmarket interior trim
  • Well-equipped
  • Spacious cabin and boot
  • Range includes plug-in hybrid model
  • Strong residual values

X5 lowlights

  • Expensive price tag
  • So-so fuel economy
  • Polarising exterior styling
  • Rougher ride with sports suspension

Key specifications

Body style: Large SUV
Engines:
petrol, diesel, plug-in hybrid
Price when new:
From £47,895 on-road

Launched: Winter 2013/14
Last updated: Spring 2015
Replaced: Autumn 2018

Media reviews

Highlighted reviews and road tests from across the UK automotive media. Click any of the boxes to view.

Auto Express

Car

Car Keys

Carbuyer

Carwow

Daily Mirror

Driving Electric

Eurekar

Evo

Fleetworld

Green Car Guide

Heycar

Honest John

Motoring Research

Motors

Parkers

The Sunday Times

The Telegraph

Top Gear

Safety rating

Independent crash test and safety ratings from Euro NCAP

No safety rating

The third-generation BMW X5 was not tested by Euro NCAP during its production life.

Eco rating

Independent economy and emissions ratings from Green NCAP

No eco rating

The third-generation BMW X5 pre-dated the Green NCAP environmental assessment programme and so was not tested during its production life.

Reliability rating

MotorEasy logo 600x167

Reliability data provided exclusively for The Car Expert by MotorEasy

All data based on MotorEasy average workshop costs for extended car warranty claims

The BMW X5 has a very poor reliability rating of just 15%, according to exclusive extended warranty data provided by our partner MotorEasy. This score covers both the third-generation X5, as well as its predecessor (2007 – 2013) and the current iteration of the X5.

In addition to its poor rating, the average repair cost to date has been high at almost £1,000. That’s obviously considerably more than the cost of a used car warranty, which is worth bearing in mind if you own a BMW X5 or are planning to buy one.

Given the below-average reliability score and potentially expensive bills, make sure any extended warranty cover you purchase for an BMW X5 covers all of these potential problem areas.

Awards

Trophies, prizes and awards that the BMW X5 has received

2016

  • Business Car Awards – Best Large 4×4

2015

  • Business Car Awards – Best Large 4×4

2013

  • Golden Steering Wheel Awards – Best SUV

Similar cars

If you’re looking at the BMW X5, you might also be interested in these alternatives

Audi Q7 | BMW X6 | Genesis GV80 | Land Rover Discovery | Lexus RX L | Maserati Levante | Mercedes-Benz GLE | Porsche Cayenne | Range Rover Sport | Volkswagen Touareg | Volvo XC90

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Funky Cat supermini to mark Ora’s UK arrival

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Fledgling Chinese marque Ora will be setting up shop for the first time in the UK this year – its first model being the rather oddly-named Funky Cat electric supermini.

Ora is a spin-off brand owned by Chinese powerhouse Great Wall Motors. With only electric cars in its repertoire, the company is hoping that its new Funky Cat supermini will become a viable left-field alternative to compact all-electric best-sellers like the Mini Electric and Vauxhall Corsa-e.

Powered by a 48kWh battery, Ora claims that the five-door Funky Cat can travel a maximum of 193 miles on a fully charged battery, and that the supermini can charge at a rate of 80kW – charging from 15% to 80% in 40 minutes. The first Funky Cat models to arrive in the UK will be part of a ‘First Edition’ series, with prices starting from £30,495.

By comparison, the Corsa-e hatchback uses a smaller 45kWh battery to muster an all-electric range of 175 miles, but starts at more than £3,000 less than the Funky Cat, and can charge at a faster rate of 100kW too. That said, the price of the Ora Funky Cat supermini is likely to drop slightly as first edition models are replaced by a regular trim range in 2023.

Keen to put any customer concerns at ease, Ora is offering the Funky Cat with a five-year unlimited mileage warranty, with cover for the car’s battery that lasts for eight years or 100,000 miles.

There are four exterior paint colours to choose from (red, black and two variations of green) and two interior colours (black or grey). The roof can either be specced as black or white, and 18-inch alloy wheels are standard.

The Ora Funky Cat First Edition model also comes with a long list of on-board equipment – some of which is usually reserved for bigger, more expensive electric cars. The dashboard features a ten-inch instrument cluster, and a ten-inch infotainment screen, from which you can set the car’s climate control function and access its 360-degree reversing camera.

The Funky Cat First Edition also has keyless entry, wireless phone charging, rear parking sensors, LED headlights and an auto-dimming rearview mirror, as well as a host of safety assistance features, like blind spot monitoring, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping assistance and a rear cross traffic alert system.

Ora is currently trying to establish a nationwide network of retailers to start selling the Funky Cat, which can also be purchased using the brand’s online sales platform from August.

The company has been gauging interest in its new supermini since its UK public debut at the Fully Charged Live electric vehicle show in April, and says that over 6,000 people have registered an interest in buying a model already. Customers will be able to reserve a vehicle with a £100 deposit from June, with vehicles arriving later this year.

Top marks for four brands in latest Euro NCAP tests

Safety body Euro NCAP has released its third batch of crash test ratings this year, with favourable results for the latest models from Kia, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen and Volvo.

Top marks have been given to the all-electric Kia EV6 and the newest iteration of the Mercedes-Benz C-Class, both of which arrived on UK roads towards the end of last year.

Both models were said to have demonstrated excellent crash protection, though the EV6 received a lower vulnerable road user protection score, as it does not come fitted with an ‘Active bonnet’ system like the C-Class – a feature which is designed to mitigate the impact to a pedestrian’s head in an accident.

The Mercedes-Benz C-Class has also been given a Euro NCAP Advanced award for its ‘Car-to-X Communication’ system, which utilises data from other vehicles to provide an early warning of potential hazards in a car’s vicinity before they could otherwise be detected.

The model with the highest safety assistance technology score in this round of tests was the new Volvo C40 coupé-SUV, with the Volkswagen Multivan people carrier not far behind – both models also being awarded a full five-star rating from Euro NCAP.

This batch of Euro NCAP crash tests also included results for the new Peugeot 308 and Vauxhall Astra – both built on the same Stellantis platform. Both models were awarded respectable four-star crash test ratings, with lower crash protection scores than the other models assessed in May.

This is because “neither car was equipped with a centre airbag for far-side crash protection, a countermeasure which is increasingly common on modern cars”, says Euro NCAP, who also added that “both cars offer plenty of crash avoidance technology but do not include some of the latest advancements introduced in the market.”

Commenting on the rising standards of crash avoidance technology across the industry, the Secretary General of Euro NCAP, Michiel van Ratingen said that “some manufacturers will have to continue to up their game in this area if they are not going to be left behind by the competition.”

Volkswagen pays almost £200 million to settle Dieselgate action

Volkswagen has agreed to pay close to £200 million (and probably a lot more once the final legal bills are settled) to end the long-running class action in England and Wales over its ‘Dieselgate’ emissions-cheating scandal.

In an official statement this week, the Volkswagen Group has confimed that it will pay £193 million to the 91,000 claimants in an out-of-court settlement. In addition, “a separate contribution is being made by the Volkswagen Group towards the claimants’ legal costs and other fees.” Given than this action involves more than 91,000 claimants and three law firms, and has been going on since the start of 2017, the “legal costs and other fees” will certainly be another very big number.

The case was due to head to court next year, and Volkswagen’s official view is that “… the legal costs of litigating this case to a six-month trial in England, and then in relation to any further appeals by either party, were such that settlement was the most prudent course of action commercially.”

Even by the going rate for a London law firm, suggesting that a trial and any appeals would cost more than £200 million seems a bit rich…

Inevitably, the payout has been made despite Volkswagen still refusing to make any admission of “liability, causation or loss”. Fortunately, pretty much the entire world is well aware that Volkswagen cheated emissions tests for years. A near-£200 million settlement (plus the billions paid out in other countries around the world) simply reinforces what we already knew.

How much will the claimants actually get?

Exact numbers are obviously confidential, and the claimants will be bound to keep their payout figures to themselves, but it’s not as simple as dividing £193 million by 91,000 claimants and everyone getting a bit over £2,000 each.

According to the official statement this week, the money “… will be allocated between the claimants in proportions agreed amongst the various claimant solicitors’ firms and those from whom they take instructions.”

Of course, the biggest winners will be the legal firms. It has been suggested that they will swallow up 30-40% of the payout, depending on which firm is representing each claimant, which works out to between £58 and £77 million of the total.

Despite the confidentiality issues, claimants have already been discussing their settlement letters in online forums. Some are annoyed that they will only see a few hundred pounds once the lawyers take their share, with the settlement described by one claimant as “derisory” after more than five years of waiting. On the other hand, others are pleased to have got anything at all.

When will claimants get their money?

Slater and Gordon, which is representing about three quarters of the 91,000 claimants, suggests that there’ll be a cheque in the mail in about four to six weeks. The company also asks that claimants don’t chase them up for more information just yet as they’re still working their way through more than 70,000 cases.

Can I still make a claim if I wasn’t part of this action?

The closing date for joining this class action was years ago, so you can’t help yourself to a share of the jackpot unless you were already signed up. You’re welcome to bring your own case against Volkswagen, but your chances of success are probably slim.

What about other car manufacturers with class actions for emissions cheating?

There are several other class actions underway against other car manufacturers, notably Mercedes-Benz. These are still in very early stages and there is no guarantee that this result will improve the likelihood of any other actions proceeding to court or a settlement.

It’s more than two years since the UK High Court ruled that the Volkswagen Group installed illegal ‘defeat devices’ in selected VW, Audi, SEAT and Skoda vehicles sold in the UK. A similar ruling has not been made against any other car manufacturer, so there’s still a long way to go until we find out whether claimants against Mercedes-Benz or any other car company will ever see any compensation.

What exactly did Volkswagen do wrong?

Volkswagen dieselgate headlines

In September 2015, Volkswagen was caught with illegal software and hardware in some of its diesel-engined cars in America.

This equipment was what is called a ‘defeat device’. Basically, it switched off all of the car’s emissions equipment to improve performance and economy – but, in the process, meant that the car spewed a lot more pollution into the air. And by ‘the car’, we actually mean millions of Volkswagens, Audis, SEATs and Skodas.

Using various sensors, the car was able to detect whether it was undergoing an emissions test. If so, then all of the anti-pollution kit worked normally and official emissions were in line with what Volkswagen claimed. But if the car recognised that it was actually on a road being driven normally (which was about 99.99% of the time), then the anti-emissions gear was deactivated and toxic emissions rose to as much as 40 times the legal limit.

Within a few months, it was conclusively determined that the Volkswagen Group had fitted ‘defeat devices’ to millions of diesel cars sold around the world over many years. Most of the attention has focused on an engine called the EA189, which is a four-cylinder diesel engine, although there have been cases covering diesel V6 and V8 engines as well, which were also used by Porsche and Bentley.

More than 11 million cars were built with the hidden defeat devices according to Volkswagen’s own admission, including 1.2 million here in the UK. The company was eventually embarrassed into recalling the affected UK cars, although there were many reports (and about 17,000 formal complaints) that the ‘fix’ had negatively affected the vehicles, including cars breaking down or going into ‘limp home’ mode literally minutes after being ‘fixed’.

Throughout the whole saga – and even before being caught – Volkswagen has generally acted deplorably in covering up, then denying, its behaviour. Through a ‘research group’, it even gassed people as well as monkeys with diesel car fumes to try and work out how they affect health. Yes, you read that right – 70 years after WWII, the car company founded by the Nazis decided it would be a good idea to gas people with a diesel engine…

Although it has been forced to pay billions of pounds in fines around the world, the reality is that the company has been largely unaffected. A more effective punishment would have been to ban Volkswagen Group brands from sale, but no government was brave enough to do so.

Alfa Romeo adds new trim to Giulia and Stelvio line-ups

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Unveiled at the headquarters of the Alfa Romeo F1 team in Switzerland, the range-topping ‘Estrema’ trim level has been added to the Giulia saloon and Stelvio SUV ranges, and is now available for UK buyers to order.

Based on the high-spec ‘Veloce’ trim, which was previously the highest trim level available for both the Giulia and Stelvio, Alfa Romeo says that the new limited edition Estrema trim has been developed with a focus on “technical refinement” and “sporting luxury”.

The Giulia Estrema and Stelvio Estrema packages include adaptive suspension with a limited-slip differential that limits the amount of wheelspin the car produces when you set off at pace and when exiting high-speed corners.

On the outside, Estrema models distinguish themselves from lower trim levels thanks to their jet black alloys, carbon-fibre grille and wing mirrors, and the ‘Estrema’ branding on the tailgate. Four exterior colour schemes are available – black, red, white and blue.

The carbon fibre detailing continues in the cabin, which also includes alcantara-trimmed seats with red stitching that also appears on the dashboard, centre console and steering wheel.

The Giulia Estrema is available only with a 280hp 2.0-litre petrol engine for the price of just over £50.5K. The Stelvio Estrema is available as either a 280hp 2.0-litre petrol or a 210hp 2.2-litre diesel, priced at £60K and £58K respectively.

Both the Alfa Romeo Giulia and Stelvio have been universally admired by UK journalists, although with caveats. The Giulia and Stelvio currently hold Expert Ratings of 74% and 68%, respectively, with both praised for their driving dynamics and engines, but criticised for their interior finish and infotainment systems.

Caterham Seven 420 Cup available to order

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Described by Caterham as “the best track day car it’s ever built”, the Seven 420 Cup is now available to order in the UK, which is a variant of the standard Seven 420 track car with a few modifications to improve performance.

The new Caterham Seven 420 Cup uses the same naturally-aspirated 2.0-litre petrol engine as the regular Seven 420, which produces a power output of 213hp and a 0-60mph sprint time of 3.6 seconds.

However, the new Cup variant adds a few features to improve track performance inspired by the more powerful Caterham Seven Championship UK racecar, including a six-speed manual gearbox that allows you to shift gears using paddles attached to the steering wheel column, adjustable dampers that allow the drive to select one of ten suspension settings, and optional slick Avon tyres for more traction in the corners.

At a glance, this new Cup edition looks nearly identical to the standard Seven 420 track car. However, the Seven 420 Cup comes with new LED lights in the rear, a carbon trim on the dashboard and alcantara leather accents on the headrests and centre console.

Optional extras include a roll cage package, which adds a metal boot cover and racing wing mirrors. Lighter carbon-fibre race seats are also an optional extra.

While the Seven 420 Cup is available to order now online with prices starting from £54,990, Caterham says that production will begin in 2023. While many cheaper Caterham models are available to purchase as kit cars that the buyer can build at home, the Seven 420 Cup is only available as a factory-built model.

Maserati unveils open-top MC20

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Maserati has released the first details regarding the anticipated drop-top ‘spyder’ version of its mid-engined V6 MC20 supercar, called the MC20 Cielo.

With ‘Cielo’ translating to ‘sky’ in Italian, the MC20 Cielo features a clever smart glass panel as part of its folding roof, which can transform from clear to opaque at the touch of a button on the central screen.

If you would rather the roof down instead of transparent, Maserati says that the Cielo’s roof can open or close in 12 seconds, which is faster than the Ferrari 296 Spider but not quite as quick as the roof mechanism on the McLaren 720S Spider.

Like its coupé sibling, the Cielo is manufactured in Maserati’s hometown of Modena, Italy, and uses the same twin-turbocharged 3.0-litre V6 petrol engine to produce 621hp. The coupé’s butterfly doors that open upwards also feature on the Cielo, which is available with a new light turquoise exterior colour scheme, called ‘acquamarina’, keeping with the sky-inspired theme.

The MC20 Cielo’s roof mechanism with peculiar smart glass technology means that it is 65kg heavier than the MC20 coupé, but it should still be able to reach 62mph from rest in around three seconds.

The introduction of the Cielo convertible also brings a number of safety feature additions to the MC20 range, including autonomous emergency braking, traffic sign recognition, and a new 360-degree camera which improves on the rear-view only camera installed on previous MC20 models.

More information, including pricing and specifications, will be released closer to the convertible’s UK arrival.

Pricing for the MC20 coupé starts at £187,230, and while rivals are said to have a little more interior flair, the MC20 has received a very warm welcome from the UK media since it went on sale this year, heavily praised for its exterior styling, performance and driving dynamics. It currently holds an Expert Rating of 85%.

Telltale signs you have a slow puncture

A straightforward tyre puncture is easy to detect, but a slow puncture – not so much. Usually caused by small nails or other sharp debris piercing a small hole in the tyre tread, slow punctures are pretty common, and you could be driving around for days or even weeks without knowing you have one.

Luckily, there are a few telltale signs to look out for and, if you do have one, a slow puncture does not always mean that the tyre needs to be replaced.

What is a slow puncture exactly, and why do I need to repair it right away?

A slow puncture is essentially a tiny hole that slowly deflates the tyre over time. They are usually caused by driving over small sharp objects that have ended up on the road, driveway or country path. You can also get a slow puncture by not slowing down for a particularly rough or deep pothole, or from a damaged or rusted wheel rim, but those are less common.

Because a car tyre is very strong in its construction and is filled with air under much higher pressure than the air outside the tyre, a very small hole in the tyre wall may initially remain closed much of the time. But as the load on the tyre temporarily shifts (maybe under braking, acceleration or steering), it opens up to allow a small amount of air out. Each time this happens, more and more air gradually escapes.

Ignoring a slow puncture can lead to a larger tear or even a sudden tyre blowout. Slow punctures reduce the air pressure of your tyre over time, and under-inflated tyres make your car more prone to breakdowns and road accidents. In addition, a low pressure tyre with a slow puncture also increases your braking distance, and can affect your car’s steering too.

What signs should I look out for?

One of your tyres always needs more air than the others

This is the most obvious way to spot a slow puncture. If you regularly inspect your tyres at the petrol station or at home, you may find that one of your car’s tyres has a lower pressure gauge reading than the others. If this happens, it is worth checking the tyre for any small stowaways embedded in the tread.

Your car is pulling or drifting to one side

While driving at a safe speed on a straight flat road, briefly relax your grip on the steering wheel and see if your car pulls slightly to the left or right with no prompt. If it does, this suggests that there is a problem with your tyres. This could be a slow puncture, though it could be a hint that your wheels aren’t aligned properly too.

Your steering wheel is vibrating

A low-pressure tyre with a slow puncture is rather unstable and prone to overheating under stress. You might be able to feel this instability through the steering wheel when driving at high speeds on the motorway.

Your car is not as responsive as it was

If your car’s steering feels more sluggish than usual, or the suspension is noticeably more rigid, it is wise to check your tyre pressures to see if they are all equal.

When should I check my tyres?

You may be surprised to read that tyre manufacturers recommend checking your tyres on a monthly basis anyway, even if you don’t necessarily harbour a suspicion that anything is wrong.

Even without a puncture, your tyres will gradually lose air over time, so it is a good idea to check your tyre pressure every once in a while – preferably when your tyres are cold so that you don’t get any false pressure readings.

If you do spot any of the telltale signs above, then you really should inspect your tyres before you set off again. Start with a visual inspection, looking for any embedded objects and comparing the tyre to the other three to see if it looks more deflated than usual. Then check your tyre pressure with your own pressure gauge, or you can drive to the nearest petrol station and use the air pump machine.

I have a slow puncture. What now?

Now, we need to find an experienced technician. Visiting your nearest garage or repair centre will put you on the right track.

If the puncture was caused by a small nail or screw, you often won’t need to replace the tyre. Instead, a technician can repair the hole left by the debris by fitting a rubber plug in its place – job done.

However, if the slow puncture has been neglected and damage has spread to the tyre’s sidewall, or if the puncture was caused by a damaged wheel rim, you are likely to need a replacement tyre, and additional new parts if more than the tyre is damaged.

Also, a slow puncture repair is not as straightforward on a high performance tyre. These tyres are designed to withstand higher levels of stress and strain than an ordinary tyre, or the standard rubber plug fix usually won’t be up to the job.

Looking for some new tyres? Here are some recommendations from our partners:

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UK prices announced for Citroën Ami

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Citroën has priced up its new Ami electric quadricycle for UK release, with prices starting from less than £8K.

With its C1 supermini no longer in production, Citroën will be hoping that customers looking for a cheap urban runaround will be attracted by the Ami’s relatively cheap £7,695 price tag, although obviously it’s not a like-for-like replacement as the Ami is not actually a car in a legal sense.

Being a quadricycle, the Ami does not have to meet the same safety and environmental standards that normal electric cars like the Fiat 500e or Vauxhall Corsa-e have to meet. You also don’t need a full driver’s licence to drive one – a ‘category AM’ licence is all that’s required in the UK, which is the same as for a moped.

The pint-sized two-seater is powered by a small 5.5kWh battery, which the manufacturer says can travel a maximum of 46 miles from full charge. Ideal for short commutes around the city centre, but not much else, the Citroën Ami Electric quadricycle produces a power output of 8hp, and has a maximum speed of 28mph. Using a home charger, Citroën says the Ami takes three hours to fully charge from empty.

The 2022 Citroën Ami is available in three trims – the standard ‘Ami’ trim, the mid-range ‘Ami Pop’ trim, and the range-topping ‘Ami Vibe’ trim. The range also includes a commercial version, the Ami Cargo, which removes the passenger seat for extra storage space.

All models will only be available in left-hand drive and feature an unusual door arrangement. The driver’s door (on the left) is a rear-hinged ‘suicide’ door while the passenger door (on the right) opens normally, as shown in the image above.

Key trim level features

‘Ami’ (from £7,695)

  • Digital speedometer
  • LED headlights
  • LED tail lights
  • Panoramic glass sunroof
  • One USB charging port

‘Ami Pop’ (from £8,495)

  • All lower trim features
  • Orange colour pack with accents finished in black
  • Rear spoiler finished in black

‘Ami Vibe’ (from £8,895)

  • All lower trim features
  • Decorative roof rails finished in black
  • Wheel arches finished in black

All models come with a small digital speedometer which also displays how much battery charge you have left, LED lights in the front and back and a sunroof. Adding a bit of extra exterior colour to the Ami comes at an additional charge of £400, with orange, blue and grey colour packs on offer.

With prices starting from £7,695, Citroën says that the Ami will be coming to the UK later this year, with around 2,000 vehicles being reserved by British customers already. More information will be released in the coming weeks.

Electric car servicing

Good news. Electric cars really do cost less to service because, put simply, there is less to service.

Manufacturers will all tell you this because it might persuade you to take the leap. An electric vehicle (EV) does not have an internal combustion engine (ICE) with oil, filters, belts and plugs to change. Nor does it have a gearbox or clutch to wear out. There is a cooling system for the battery, but it rarely needs looking at.

Perhaps it’s an obvious thing to say but EVs still have wheels and tyres, brakes, steering, suspension and windscreen wipers which affect safety and can’t be ignored. You still won’t want to run out of screenwash – so opening the ‘bonnet’ (Tesla famously calls it a frunk) and lifting a lid to pour in some fluid will still be needed sometimes.

How much does an EV service cost?

On a web search, unless you ask for an individual quote you can’t see costs between brands. However, some manufacturers are upfront about costs because it’s positive.

Vauxhall says £90 for an interim EV service, £239 for a main and £265 for a major (with genuine Vauxhall parts). In comparison a plug-in hybrid (which has both battery and a regular ICE engine and gearbox) is £199, £249 and up to £429 on the same basis.

In its fixed price service plans, BMW says that an electric ‘I’ model (of which there are now several in several sizes) will cost £15 a month on a 36-month plan whereas a 1 Series, and X1 or an X2 will be £20 a month.

How often?

Some manufacturers of ICE cars – such as BMW – allow their cars to work out when they need a service according to how they are driven, hence the condition of the oil. Mainly motorway miles extends the oil change interval and is easier on the brakes and clutch.

This doesn’t apply with EVs so it’s back to how often they should be seen. However, even if there will be less to do, service schedules are as varied as the manufacturer. Kia sets the intervals for its electric Soul and Niro models at 10,000 miles or 12 months, the same as the petrol models.

A Peugeot e-208 or e-2008 has a first service at 8,000 miles, then every 16,000 miles or two years, at which point the brake fluid and the pollen filter are changed. The chemical balance of the coolant for the battery doesn’t get its first check until 80,000 miles or four years.

Brake fluid doesn’t perform its job well forever, and a change every two years is a common recommendation. You don’t have to have the air con serviced or the pollen filter replaced, but the car will be nicer and healthier to be in if you do, and longer-term air-conditioning needs to be used to keep the condenser, pump and pipes in good shape. Pollen filters can also block up and collect water which seeps into the car.

As befits its radical ethos, Tesla does not require annual maintenance or regular fluid changes and says that not servicing the car won’t invalidate the warranty. It does, however, recommend its cabin air filters are changed every two or three years depending on the model, and testing brake fluid every two years and replacing as needed. A Tesla Model 3 can wait six years for an air-conditioning service.

Will the way I drive my EV make a difference?

You would be wise, as with any car, to keep an eye on your tyres and check the pressures regularly. When you learnt to drive you might have been told not to rev the engine when cold or perch your foot hallway down on the clutch or you’ll wear it out. But none of that applies to EVs.

“That’s one of the big differences between a traditional car and an EV,” says Matthew Tumbridge, Chief Operating Officer of The Car Expert partner Motoreasy which offers warranties for older cars. “On a traditional car you could change the oil more often, warm the engine up, you can drive it sympathetically but with an EV you can only really avoid potholes and speed bumps which will save you money on wheel and suspension problems because there’s so much weight in these cars they are going to suffer suspension costs but that’s about it.”

You can also be easier on brake pad and disc wear by using the regenerative braking function, which will also extend the range. Given that miss-aligned wheels and under-inflated tyres can affect steering and tyre wear, unusually for a carmaker Tesla specifically recommends rotating the tyres every 6,250 miles or if tread depth difference is 2/32in or greater, whichever comes first.

Apart from hitting it in an accident or bashing it with a wheel jack you can’t mis-treat a battery (although you can mangle a charging cable) but carmakers have tips on how often and how much to charge, and what to do if you need to park an EV up without using it for a long time. Peugeot says to optimise battery lifespan, avoid regularly charging it to 100% or, conversely, allowing the charge to drop below 20% too often.

Older EV servicing

Here it gets a bit muddier. Most manufacturers offer fixed price servicing for ICE cars older than three years old (usually once they are out of warranty) at lower prices to keep the dealerships in continuing work, but because most electric car models are so new (for example the Volkswagen ID models) these plans are not yet appearing for older EVs.

There are few models of EV which have been on sale for many years, but some of the longest are the Tesla Model S, Renault Zoe, Nissan Leaf and BMW i3. Once a comparable ICE car is out of warranty any decent independent garage can provide as good a service as a main dealer and should be able to handle the standard items on EVs which are shared such as brakes, brake fluid and air conditioning/filters.

The difference comes in their ability to diagnose faults and fixes in the control systems and electric motors because the knowledge and training is lagging behind. You can try the Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Repair Alliance, a UK association of ‘EV-friendly’ independent garages where members are vetted for the right qualifications, tools and equipment to service and repair electric and hybrid vehicles.

Road rage: the consequences of confrontation

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Could it be the narrow streets, the rush hour tailbacks or the hordes of pedestrians waiting to cross the roads? Whatever the cause, London was recently revealed as the worst place in Britain for road rage.

More than half of all the capital’s drivers questioned in a survey said they get angry with other road users when they make mistakes, while Northern Ireland, the West Midlands and the South East were also singled out as road rage hotspots in the research, published by road safety charity IAM Roadsmart.

And while every motorist is responsible for keeping cool and driving courteously and safely on the roads, the reality is that doesn’t always happen. Road rage is a needless problem that affects our already over-crowded roads. It’s unpleasant, distracting and dangerous – losing control behind the wheel has led to injury and even death in the past, when it could so easily have been avoided.

There is no such offence as ‘road rage’ but there are plenty of actions that you might consider in the heat of a road-related incident which could get you into big trouble.

Serious consequences

Dangerous or careless driving, for example, is looked upon dimly by the police, as are verbal abuse, threats, criminal damage or any sort of physical violence. In the heat of battle, drivers lose their cool and resort to all sorts of anti-social behaviours which can have serious consequences down the line.

“While feeling angry may be a totally natural response to another road user acting recklessly or dangerously, everyone is responsible for maintaining their composure so that the situation isn’t made any worse,” says Neil Greig, of IAM RoadSmart. “So, for the benefit of yourself and others, take a mindfulness moment, keep calm and motor on!”

Avoiding confrontation

So how should you avoid a road rage incident in the first place? What can you do to make sure you’re not drawn into an altercation with another diver and what should you do behind the wheel if you feel yourself getting upset and angry?

Here are our top tips to avoid road rage:

  1. Don’t compete with others. Help them by making space or letting them through. There are no winners or losers on the road so it doesn’t matter if someone has got in ahead of you.
  2. Forget work or home issues. Concentrate on your driving and try to enjoy it. If you feel stressed, take a few minutes to calm down before even starting your engine.
  3. Plan your journey so you know what you’re doing and were you’re going. Allowing plenty of time to reach your destination will help reduce stress.
  4. Put the radio or your favourite music on. Numerous trials have shown that your favourite music can keep you calmer and less stressful while driving.
  5. Don’t think you can teach other drivers or change their attitudes or behaviours. The only person you can change is you.
  6. Don’t turn your commute or journey into a race. Your family vehicle is not an F1 car and other road users don’t want to see you racing another vehicle to be first to a roundabout.
  7. Count from 1 to 10. It’s one of the oldest solutions in the book, but it works.
  8. Don’t retaliate by using your car’s horn, giving hand gestures, raising fingers, flashing your lights or shouting out of the window. If you’re looking for trouble, these are the ways you’re going to find it.
  9. Don’t try to block other drivers from getting in front of you. You’ll probably never see them again so it doesn’t really matter. Don’t tailgate anyone: it’s dangerous at any speed.
  10. Keep your doors locked and don’t leave the car if confronted. Things could only go from bad to worse.
  11. If you think someone is actually following you, keep your doors locked and drive to a police station.
  12. Live and let live. If someone is driving slowly, they might be lost. If they’re driving badly, change lanes and give them space. Don’t get drawn in to their poorly-driven world. It’s not worth it.

Mercedes-Benz A-Class (2012 to 2018)

Summary

First arriving on UK roads in the second half of 2012, the third-generation Mercedes-Benz A-Class was a five-door family hatchback pitched as a direct rival to the likes of the Audi A3 and BMW 1 Series. It was replaced by the current generation of the A-Class in 2018.

The range consisted of a selection of four-cylinder petrol or diesel engines, available with either a six-speed manual or seven-speed automatic gearbox.

“Whichever you get, it’s worth paying for the automatic gearbox”, Carwow said. “It’s smooth and changes gears quickly, unlike the manual gearbox, which is not so nice to use.” Other than the transmission, Parkers said that the A-Class had “compromised” ride comfort.

Many motoring titles also comment that the A-Class lacked practical space when compared to its key rivals, and that it was not all that fun to drive – The Telegraph argued that “the A-class isn’t the kind of car that will tempt you into taking the long way home.”

While a bit dated toward the end of its life, the interior build quality and refinement was a highlight, and many journalists were impressed by the exterior design of the A-Class through the years – both after its launch, and its mild facelift in late 2015.

And despite the range of efficient engines available, “The A-Class just isn’t quite as good as it should be”, Carwow concluded. “Yes, it looks amazing, but it’s not as classy or as practical as alternatives.”

No longer on sale, the third-generation Mercedes-Benz A-Class holds a Used Car Expert Rating of C, with a score of 61%. It gets good grades for its low running costs and strong reliability record, but its safety rating has long expired and its media review scores were poor.

A-Class highlights

  • Smart looks inside and out
  • Smooth automatic gearbox
  • Decent fuel economy
  • High resale values

A-Class lowlights

  • Rigid ride comfort
  • Cramped rear seating
  • Rather small boot
  • Standard range is not that fun to drive
  • More expensive than key rivals

Key specifications

Body style: Five-door hatchback
Engines:
petrol, diesel
Price when new:
From £22,005 on-road

Launched: Autumn 2012
Last updated: Winter 2015/16
Replaced: Summer 2018

Media reviews

Highlighted reviews and road tests from across the UK automotive media. Click any of the boxes to view.

Featured reviews

More reviews

Auto Trader

Carbuyer

Eurekar

Evo

Heycar

Honest John

Motoring Research

Parkers

The Sunday Times

The Telegraph

Top Gear

Safety rating

Independent crash test and safety ratings from Euro NCAP

Overall score: 5 stars
Date tested: November 2012
Date expired: January 2019
Read the full Euro NCAP review

Adult protection: 93%
Child protection: 81%
Vulnerable road users: 67%
Safety assist: 86%

Notes on safety rating

The Mercedes-Benz A-Class was originally crash tested by Euro NCAP back in 2012 and awarded a five-star rating. However, this rating expired in January 2019 and is no longer valid as the car no longer meets the standards required for such a rating. This is normal practice, as Euro NCAP reviews its ratings on most cars annually with most ratings expiring after about six or seven years.

However, if you are comparing a used A-Class to vehicles of similar age, whose ratings will have probably also expired, its safety rating score is still useful.

Eco rating

Independent economy and emissions ratings from Green NCAP

No eco rating

The third-gen Mercedes-Benz A-Class was not lab tested by Green NCAP during its life cycle as it pre-dated Green NCAP.

Reliability rating

MotorEasy logo 600x167

Reliability data provided exclusively for The Car Expert by MotorEasy

All data based on MotorEasy average workshop costs for extended car warranty claims

As of April 2025 (our most recent data point), the Mercedes-Benz A-Class is better-than-average in its reliability score, according to warranty data provided exclusively to The Car Expert by our partner MotorEasy. This data covers not only this A-Class (2012 to 2018) but also newer (2018 onwards) and previous (pre-2012) models.

The average repair cost of more than £500 is fairly high for a mid-sized car and also more than the cost of a used car warranty, which is worth bearing in mind.

The most commonly reported faults to date have been with the car’s braking system, which is a relatively cheap fix at less than £200. However, there have been a reasonable number of claims for gearbox faults, which has an average repair bill of about £2,000.

Similar cars

If you’re looking at the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, you might also be interested in these alternatives

Alfa Romeo Giulietta | Audi A3 | BMW 1 Series | Honda Civic | Hyundai i30 | Mini Countryman | Peugeot 308 | Renault Megane | SEAT Leon | Skoda Octavia | Vauxhall Astra | Volkswagen Golf

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New limited edition BMW M4 CSL available to order

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BMW’s performance-focused ‘M’ division has marked its 50th birthday with the unveiling of a special limited run version of the M4 coupé – called the BMW M4 CSL.

The 2022 BMW M4 CSL distinguishes itself from the standard coupé by sporting a more prominent front splitter design and unique cross-spoke wheels. The enormous kidney grilles remain, but carry fewer internal vanes to give the coupé a meaner look.

This limited edition model also has yellow LED lights and is adorned with the old BMW ‘M’ badge – clear nods to the championship-winning original BMW CSL racing car from the 1970s.

The M4 CSL also comes with a unique cross-spoke alloy wheel design (19-inch alloys in the front, 20-inch in the rear), and a special three-tone colour scheme highlights the indents in the bonnet.

The changes continue beneath the exterior, with weight-saving measures across the car. The rear seats of the standard M4 have been replaced with a small storage cubby, and BMW has installed lightweight ceramic brakes, modified the chassis, removed some sound-proofing components and more to make the M4 CSL 100kg lighter. The ride height has also been fractionally lowered to improve aerodynamics.

The 3.0-litre twin-turbocharged six-cylinder petrol engine found in the regular M4 Competition remains, but the BMW’s engineers have tweaked the engine unit so that it produces 550hp – 40hp more than the standard model.

The result is a coupé that can complete a 0-62mph sprint in 3.7 seconds. The M4 CSL is said to be the fastest BMW road car to lap the winding Nürburgring track in Germany, with a time of 7 minutes and 15 seconds. Anyone that wants to try and beat this track time in the M4 CSL can make use of the car’s launch control feature, which comes as standard.

Besides a long list of safety technology features, the BMW M4 CSL also comes with a traction control system which has settings for different track surfaces and tyre temperatures, the brand’s latest infotainment software, a head-up display behind the steering wheel, and wireless smartphone charging.

The BMW M4 range, which starts with the M4 Competition trim in the UK, has received plenty of praise from UK reviewers since its arrival in 2021. With a current Expert Rating of 86%, it is highlighted for having more power and more poise than former M4 generations, though it has received criticism for its expensive price tag.

The BMW M4 CSL doesn’t solve this issue, with prices starting from £128,820 – over £40,000 more than the basic M4 Competition. BMW says its M4 CSL is available to order online now, with 1,000 models set to be made, 100 of which will be sold in Britain.

Citroën reintroduces ELLE trim to C3 range

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Citroën has partnered with fellow French brand ELLE to design a new trim package for the C3 supermini, featuring unique design touches inside and out.

This is Citroën’s second time teaming up with the fashion magazine ELLE to give the C3 a more premium look. Citroën says that the 2018 version of the C3 ELLE, the fruit of the brand’s first collaboration, sold 9,000 units worldwide.

Looking for the same levels of sales success, the 2022 C3 ELLE comes with a two-tone exterior colour scheme as standard, with five main colour choices available. Like the 2018 version, this ELLE trim comes with distinctive accents that surround the fog lights and feature on the door panels – this time in light blue.

The roof, which can be finished in either black or white to reflect the ELLE brand colours, is also marked with the ELLE logo and the brand’s signature phrase – ‘Since 1945 & forever’.

That slogan can be found on the unique ELLE-branded floor mats in the cabin too. The C3 ELLE trim also features alcantara leather upholstery and chrome accents on the dashboard and Citroën’s ‘Advanced Comfort’ seats, which are designed with more padding and lumbar support for ‘optimal driving comfort’.

The new ELLE trim features a leather steering wheel and a reversing camera as standard. UK buyers now can order this trim online with prices starting at £18,150. Now the second-most expensive trim level in the C3 range, behind the range-topping ‘Shine Plus’ trim, the C3 ELLE will be available to buy from UK Citroën dealerships in August 2022.

On sale since early 2017, the Citroën C3 has been consistently praised for its distinctive styling and wide range of personalisation options, but criticised for its poor driving dynamics and limited practicality, underscoring its current Expert Rating of 60%.

Volkswagen Golf R

Summary

The flagship of the eighth-generation (Mk8) Volkswagen Golf range, the Golf R is a five-door hot hatch and estate model.

Sitting above the standard Golf line-up and the performance Golf GTI model, the all-wheel drive Golf R sits at the top of the range – powered by a 315hp 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine paired with a seven-speed automatic transmission. This is over 70hp more than front-wheel drive alternatives like the Golf GTI and Hyundai i30 N, but this added power and grip comes at a price.

“It is a pricey machine these days”, Auto Express comments, alluding to the Golf R’s price tag that surpasses the £40k mark.

Many reviews also criticise the confusing and rather annoying layout of the Golf R’s touchscreen controls, and often comment that, while there is nothing explicitly wrong with the car’s interior, it does not match the quality of the premium-badged rivals that it is priced against.

Though not as refined inside, the Golf R is slightly roomier than the likes of the Audi S3 and BMW M135i, and comes with a generous list of safety equipment and other on-board tech as standard – including launch control.

A model that divides opinion, the Sunday Times says that the Golf R would be “a deeply frustrating car to live with every day”, while Top Gear describes it as “the supreme hot hatch all-rounder – no sharp edges, and more rewarding than you might expect.”

As of October 2025, the Volkswagen Golf R holds a New Car Expert Rating of B with a score of 66%. This score is a couple of points lower than the Golf GTI, due to a slightly lower media review scores, higher CO2 emissions and being more expensive to own.

Golf R highlights

  • Fastest Golf you can buy
  • Comfortable cabin
  • More practical than some key rivals
  • Plenty of safety kit as standard

Golf R lowlights

  • Interior is nothing special
  • Confusing infotainment
  • Expensive to buy and run
  • Not as entertaining as best hot hatches

Key specifications

Body style: Medium hatchback
Engines:
petrol
Price:
From £42,190 on-road

Launched: Spring 2021
Last updated: Summer 2021
Replacement due: TBA

Media reviews

Highlighted reviews and road tests from across the UK automotive media. Click any of the boxes to view.

Featured reviews

More reviews

Auto Express

Auto Trader

Car

Carbuyer

Evo

Honest John

Parkers

The Sun

The Sunday Times

Top Gear

Safety rating

Independent crash test and safety ratings from Euro NCAP

Overall score: 5 stars
Date tested: October 2025
Read the full Euro NCAP review

Adult protection: 80%
Child protection: 86%
Vulnerable road users: 85%
Safety assist: 79%

The Volkswagen Golf R shares its Euro NCAP safety rating with the mainstream Golf range. It was initially awarded a five-star rating back in 2019, then re-tested in October 2025, retaining its rating.

Eco rating

Independent economy and emissions ratings from Green NCAP

No eco rating

As of October 2025, the Volkswagen Golf R has not been lab tested by Green NCAP. It’s unlikely to be a priority for the organisation, but if it is tested then we’ll post the results here.

Running cost rating

Clear Vehicle Data logo close crop

Monthly cost of ownership data provided exclusively for The Car Expert by Clear Vehicle Data

Fuel consumptionAverageScore
Petrol models36 mpgD
CO₂ outputAverageScoreVariationScore
Petrol models185 g/kmD
Insurance groupAverageScoreVariationScore
All models33D
Service and maintenanceCostScore
Year 1£266C
Year 2£665D
Year 3£1,119D
Year 4£1,488D
Year 5£2,031D
Overall£5,569D

The Volkswagen Golf R is an expensive car to own and run, according to whole-life cost numbers provided exclusively to The Car Expert by our data partner, Clear Vehicle Data.

A set of straight D grades indicates that the Golf R is worse than average in every category – fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, insurance group and servicing costs.

Reliability rating

MotorEasy logo 600x167

Reliability data provided exclusively for The Car Expert by MotorEasy

All data based on MotorEasy average workshop costs for extended car warranty claims

As of April 2025 (our most recent data point), the Volkswagen Golf has a higher-than-average overall reliability score, according to exclusive extended warranty data provided by our partners at MotorEasy. However, this applies to all Golf models in MotorEasy’s database, so will be a combination of the current Mk8 and the previous Mk7 (pre-2020).

The average repair cost of £570 is fairly average – but much more than the cost of a used car warranty, which is certainly worth bearing in mind.

The majority of problems with the Golf relate to the engine or suspension, and although engine repairs usually cost around £900, suspension issues fortunately tend not to be too expensive with an average repair cost of about £240. Gearbox problems are expensive, at more than £1,300, but the good news is that these are relatively rare.

If you’re looking at a used Volkswagen Golf R, make sure any extended warranty cover you purchase covers all of these potential problem areas.

Warranty rating

New car warranty information for the Volkswagen Golf R

Overall ratingE15%
New car warranty duration3 years
New car warranty mileage60,000 miles
Battery warranty duration0 years
Battery warranty mileage0 miles

Volkswagen’s new car warranty is pretty much the bare minimum offered by car manufacturers in the UK, and worse than rival brands in a similar price bracket as the Golf R. The duration is three years, with a limit of 60,000 miles, which is pretty basic. Some rivals offer up to seven years of cover.

Warranty on a used Volkswagen Golf R

  • If you are buying an ‘Approved Used’ Volkswagen Golf R from an official Volkswagen dealership, you will get a minimum 12-month warranty included.
  • If you are buying a used Volkswagen Golf R from an independent dealership, any warranty offered will vary and will probably be managed by a third-party warranty company.
  • If you are buying a used Volkswagen Golf R from a private seller, there are no warranty protections beyond any remaining portion of the original new car warranty.

If you’re looking to buy any used car that is approaching the end of its warranty period, a used car warranty is usually a worthwhile investment. Check out The Car Expert’s guide to the best used car warranty providers, which will probably be cheaper than a warranty sold by a dealer.estment. Check out The Car Expert’s guide to the best used car warranty providers, which will probably be cheaper than a warranty sold by a dealer.

Recalls

Official DVSA safety recalls that have been issued for the Volkswagen Golf R

Date: January 2024
Recall number: R/2024/014
Model types: All
Build dates: 03/2020 to 08/2022
Number of vehicles affected: 26,721
Defect: On certain vehicles with electromechanical brake servo and DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) of a limited production period, there is a possibility that a heat protection mat was incorrectly fitted. In individual cases, the brake fluid reservoir can melt and cause a brake fluid leak into the engine compartment.
Remedy: A check of the installation of the heat protection mat on affected vehicles will be conducted. If necessary, the correct heat shield condition will be restored, and in a damage case, the damaged components will be replaced.

Date: April 2022
Recall number: R/2022/086
Model types: All
Build dates: 01/2019 to 02/2022
Number of vehicles affected: 1,868
Defect: The fuse in the high-voltage system of plug-in hybrid vehicles was, in some cases, produced with too little so-called fire sand.
Remedy: An additional protective insulating mat is to be fitted to the switching unit for the high-voltage battery.

Date: March 2022
Recall number: R/2022/074
Model types: All
Build dates: 09/2020 to 02/2022
Number of vehicles affected: 7,579
Defect: Engine compartment covers were fitted that, regardless of use (very sporty driving style or poor road condition) and operating period, could come loose from their attachment.
Remedy: On all affected vehicles, the engine compartment cover has to be removed.

Date: September 2021
Recall number: R/2021/320
Model types: All
Build dates: 01/2019 to 05/2021
Number of vehicles affected: 145
Defect: The bolted connection of the pull rod between the electromechanical brake servo and brake pedal may come loose, resulting in a loss of all service braking ability.
Remedy: Vehicles are not to be driven, and the bolted connection of the input rod between the electromechanical brake servo and brake pedal must be checked and, if necessary, retightened.

Date: February 2021
Recall number: R/2021/320
Model types: All
Build dates: 09/2020
Number of vehicles affected: 124
Defect: Faulty crash sensors for airbag and restraint systems may have been fitted in the front doors.
Remedy: The crash sensors in the front doors are to be checked and, if necessary, replaced.

Date: June 2020
Recall number: R/2020/176
Model types: All
Build dates: 03/2020 to 05/2020
Number of vehicles affected: 4,630
Defect: The e-call service may not function.
Remedy: Update the Online Control Unit software on affected vehicles.

As of September 2024 (our most recent data point), there have been six DVSA vehicle safety recalls on this generation of the Volkswagen Golf range to address different issues.

Not all vehicles are affected by recalls. You can check to see if your car is included in any of the above recalls by visiting the DVLA website or contacting your local Volkswagen dealer.

If your car is affected by a recall, the vehicle must be repaired and you should not be charged for any work required. If you are buying a used Golf R, you should insist that any outstanding recall work is completed before you take delivery of the vehicle.

Awards

Trophies, prizes and awards that the Volkswagen Golf R has received

2021

  • Carwow Awards – Most Wanted Car

Similar cars

If you’re looking at the Volkswagen Golf R, you might also be interested in these alternatives

Audi RS 3 | Audi S3 | BMW M140i | Cupra Leon | Ford Focus ST | Honda Civic Type R | Hyundai i30 N | Mercedes-AMG A 35 | Mini Cooper John Cooper Works | Renault Megane RS | Skoda Octavia vRS | Toyota GR Yaris

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